The Critical Research Of Marx And Engels On "Real Socialism"

“Real socialism”,as a socialist genre based on the petty-bourgeoisie class,originated in Germany in the 1840 s.Its widespread spread in Germany caused great harm to the German proletarian movement and the international workers’ movement.Marx Engels thus began a theoretical debate with “real socialism.” Marx and Engels criticized the theoretical origin,class foundation,opposition fallacy,and literary and artistic creation of “real socialism”,and finally eliminated the negative influence of this socialist trend of thought,and further promoted the healthy development and science of the working class movement.The establishment of socialism.At present,the struggle between China and western countries in the field of ideology is still very fierce,and various trends of thought existing in our society are constantly emerging and raging.Therefore,in the context of facing severe challenges in the ideological field,firmly grasp the leadership of ideology,further maintain the security of our country’s ideological field,and further strengthen the cultural self-confidence,laying a solid foundation for the successful realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It seems particularly critical.In view of this,this thesis,through in-depth study of Marx and Engels’ critique of “real socialism,” and a detailed analysis of Marx and Engels’ critique of “real socialism”,can not only provide a certain degree of ideological and cultural construction in China the academic support,can also provide effective reference for further promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Specifically,the research content of this thesis consists of six parts.The introduction mainly includes three aspects: one is the background and significance of this topic;the other is the literature review,which summarizes the current research status of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism” at home and abroad;The main research methods and innovations adopted in this thesis.The first chapter mainly analyzes the social background,representative figures,main points of view and harms of “real socialism”.“Real socialism”,as a social influence with a wide range of influences,originated in Germany in the 1840 s,and this ideological trend had a bad influence in the fields of German politics,economy,and culture.This chapter mainly examines the specific social background of “real socialism”,summarizes the main representatives and main points of “real socialism”,and elaborates the main dangers of “real socialism” in order to better introduce the research in this paper.The second chapter mainly analyzes the motivation and process of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism”.The popularity of “true socialism” is inseparable from the continuous advancement of the German working-class revolutionary movement.“Real socialism” opposes the working movement of the German working class in order to safeguard the interests of the German petty-bourgeoisie.In order to eliminate the adverse effects of the false doctrine on the working class and the workers’ movement,Marx and Engels began to criticize “real socialism.” This chapter analyzes Marx in detail.The motivation of Engels’ criticism of “real socialism” combed the main process of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism”.The third chapter explores the main content of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism”.Marx and Engels’ criticism of “true socialism” is rich in content and profound in thought.Among them,not only is the criticism of “real socialism” in many aspects,but it also contains a lot of the essence of Marx and Engels’ thought and theory.Therefore,this chapter is the core content of the full text,and is the most focused part of the full text.This chapter systematically and comprehensively expounds the main content of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism” from four aspects: the theoretical origin,class basis,opposition to fallacy,and literary and artistic criticism of Marx and Engels.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the practical results of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism.”Through a comprehensive critique of “real socialism”,Marx and Engels had an important impact on the society at the time,and this trend of thought withdrew from the stage of history,thereby promoting the healthy development of the proletarian revolutionary movement.This chapter specifically discusses the practical results achieved by Marx and Engels in criticizing “real socialism” and the positive effects they have had on Germany and the world.The fifth chapter summarizes the contemporary Enlightenment of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “True Socialism”.Although Marx and Engels’ critique of “real socialism” took place more than 100 years ago,Marx and Engels’ critical spirit and consciousness of struggle are still not outdated.The scientific thinking and theory of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism” have influenced contemporary China the construction of socialism with characteristics has very important value.This chapter mainly discusses the reference significance of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism” for Strengthening cultural confidence in the new era and further promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In short,the research more comprehensively presents the background and main ideas of “real socialism”;the purpose,content,and results of Marx and Engels’ critique;Marx and Engels’ s critique of “real socialism” has Chinese characteristics in the new era The important value of socialist theoretical construction and cultural construction.At the same time,the study has firmly grasped the erroneous ideological trend of “real socialism” to conduct a comprehensive and holistic study;it has started from four aspects to explore the content of Marx and Engels’ criticism of “real socialism”;The criticism of “socialism” is organically combined with the establishment of scientific socialist theory;it is pointed out that in the new era we must grasp and adhere to true socialism;based on the combination of historical and logical methods,the research mainly adopts an interpretive analysis method to analyze The harm to “real socialism”,class attributes,and the goal setting of Marx and Engels’ criticism all show that this research has certain innovations in research perspectives,contents,viewpoints,and methods.