Research On Rosa Luxemburg’s Theory Of Socialist Democracy

Rosa Luxemburg(1871-1919)was an outstanding leader of the German labor movement.She was aware of the revisionist trend within the Second International earlier and fought resolutely with it.She is a staunch Marxist who established the Communist Party of Germany with Liebknecht and others,and finally bravely sacrificed her precious life for the proletarian revolution and the cause of human liberation.Rosa Luxemburg has closely integrated theory and practice throughout her life,defying authority and being brave to innovate.His ideological theory involves many fields.Among them,Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy,as one of her important theories,still exudes a unique light to this day,and is worthy of our in-depth study.Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy is a unique theory of socialist democracy formed in the inheritance and development of Marx and Engels’ democratic ideology and the reflection and criticism of Western bourgeois democracy under a certain background.This is inseparable from the theory of socialist democracy.Her own growth experience,learning experience and her profound Marxist theoretical literacy.Rosa Luxemburg believes that in socialist democracy,democracy and socialism are closely linked.There is no socialism without democracy,and there is no democracy without socialism.In terms of the relationship between socialist democracy and the dictatorship of the proletariat,the two are Dialectically unified.She attached importance to therole of inner-party democracy in the development of socialist democracy,put forwardthe concept of "self-centralization",emphasized the relationship between the masses,classes,parties and leaders,and formed a unique idea of inner-party democracy.On the national issue,an important issue of socialist democracy,both Rosa Luxemburg and Lenin advocated national equality and integration,and opposed national oppression.However,due to the different political and historical circumstances of the two,Rosa Luxemburg proposed " The idea of "national autonomy" has a certain divergence with Lenin’s idea of "national self-determination".Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy has important theoretical value and practical enlightenment.The reason why we study Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy today is not to blindly worship,but to explore the spirit and methodscontained in his ideological theory.This is the essence of Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy and the current society.The inherent requirements of development.Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy has both rationality and limitations.A dialectical view of Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of socialist democracy can not onlypromote the development of Marxist democratic theory,but also build a Marxist ruling party.Provide theoretical support,and at the same time guide us to strengthen the party’s ability to govern,maintain the authority of the proletarian party,maintain the integrity of the cadre team,build a socialist political civilization,and continuously promote the improvement and development of my country’s socialist democracy.