| Development is a concept of the times,and it is precisely because of this that modern thinkers including Marx will pay attention to it.In 2020,the United Nations will summarize the new challenges faced by human society in today’s era into five categories,including geopolitical tensions,climate crisis,global distrust,etc.How to effectively deal with these new challenges,Countries in the world need to unite first to achieve positive interaction.In addition,all countries in the world need to continue to complete their development tasks under the conditions of the new era.Western capitalist countries are facing the problem of how capitalism develops,and China is facing the problem of how socialism with Chinese characteristics develops.Therefore,the development of human society has been widely concerned and studied at the beginning of the new era.Marxism provides important theoretical support and practical guidance for solving the problems of human social development.Marx’s theory of social development has guiding significance for the development of various countries,especially for the development of contemporary Chinese society,it has a special theoretical guiding significance.Marx’s theory of social development continues to enrich Marxism with the practice of all aspects of society.Based on human’s practical activities,relations of production,social relations and other aspects,this article interprets the essence and laws of social development,expounds the theoretical defects of the previous concept of social development,reveals the reform of social development theory realized by Marx on the basis of criticizing and surpassing the previous ideological resources,and summarizes the significance of Marx’s concept of social development on realizing the future communist society theoretical conception and practical path.The content of this article is mainly divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction part of the article,mainly including the significance and background of the topic,including the theoretical research status at home and abroad,including the research ideas and methods,innovation points and shortcomings.The second chapter is mainly divided into two aspects.On the one hand,it expounds the ideological resources of Marx’s social development theory,and on the other hand,it expounds the era background of Marx’s social development theory.The third chapter focuses on the main content of Marx’s social development concept,including human practice is the basis for the generation and development of society,basic social contradictions are the driving force for social development,social development is the unity of regularity and purpose,and People are the purpose of social development;secondly,it summarizes the basic characteristics of Marx’s social development view: human nature,objective,historic,and realistic.The fourth chapter expounds the criticism and transcendence of Marx’s view of social development to the previous view of social development through a comparative study with the previous view of social development.Marx established an open,human nature,and realistic view of social development mainly by criticizing the closed,self-sufficient,and abstract view of social development in the past.The fifth chapter summarizes the contemporary value of Marx’s social development view,including its theoretical value and practical value.This article returns to Marx’s classic books,rationally criticizes and absorbs the factors of the previous social development concept,reveals the law of human social development,and make it clear that establish communism is the goal and approach for mankind to solve social development problems.In today’s era,Marx’s theory of social development provides important ideological resources and feasible ways for countries around the world to actively respond to new challenges and explore realistic ways for the development of human society. |