Enlightenment Of National Government’s Mobilization Of Soldiers In Sichuan During The Anti Japanese War

The overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.The mobilization of soldiers is a regular political work of the country.The administrative methods and ideas reflected in the grass-roots political work are of great significance to the modernization of China’s governance system and ability in the new era.This paper discusses the mobilization of Anti Japanese soldiers by the national government in Sichuan Province,and analyzes the causes and manifestations of its counter mobilization.We can learn from the lessons of Kuomintang’s grass-roots work and have a profound enlightenment on the theoretical and practical work of today’s mobilization of soldiers.This paper defines and constructs the theory of mobilization and counter mobilization,and analyzes the feasibility,necessity and importance of the national government’s mobilization during the Anti Japanese war.This paper expounds the status and function of the mobilization of soldiers in modern war.=After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War,the Japanese aggressors launched a fierce attack on China in an attempt to quickly destroy China.The outbreak of the war caused huge casualties to the Chinese army.In order to encourage the people to join the army and maintain sufficient soldiers,the national government carried out large-scale mobilization activities in the southwest rear Sichuan.The Kuomintang Central Government and local governments have formulated relevant mobilization policies one after another,and the grass-roots government has also made specific implementation rules for the mobilization of soldiers in accordance with the guidelines of the higher authorities,which conform to the local environment,habits and conditions.The implementation of the "new county system reform" makes the local Baojia become the main organization to carry out the mobilization of soldiers,and the Baojia personnel become the main body of the mobilization of soldiers.The grass-roots mobilization of the main body enhances the authority and professionalism of the mobilization,but there are also local squire as the representative of the Baojia personnel to strengthen the rule of the people.In the process of mobilization,Baojia actively carried out propaganda and education,and carried out the policy of military service and preferential treatment,but to a greater extent,it was to seek its own interests,embezzle the remuneration of the soldiers and deprive them of the treatment of levy,and a large number of "catch the young" and replacement phenomena appeared.The final result is to lead to the occurrence of counter mobilization.The mobilization of the Anti Japanese War soldiers caused the national government to recruit a large number of soldiers,but also produced a lot of negative results in the process,resulting in the low combat effectiveness of the conscripted soldiers,many deserters,poor physical quality and other problems,and directly led to the gradual loss of the political image of the national government from bottom to top.The reason lies in the unilateral Anti Japanese War and passive Anti Japanese War line carried out by the Kuomintang high-level,as well as the political dishonesty,single form and lack of fairness in the mobilization of soldiers.By combing the archives and interviewing the participants,combining the theoretical logic of Marxism with the practical logic of the socialist political construction in the new era,we can have a deeper understanding of the theory of class dictatorship and the theory of the people,improve the construction of the mobilization discourse system,and subjectivity of the participants.It also makes a profound analysis of the unity of political equity and mobilization system,which provides a historical reference for the continuous improvement of grass-roots governance.