The Study On The Legal Business Environment Of Guangdong-hong Kong-macao Greater Bay Area

Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(the Greater Bay Area,GBA)is not only a geographical concept,but also a major national regional strategy.In particular,the promulgation of Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has established the basic principle of "one country,two systems" and handling matters according to law.And the development goals of "building a globally competitive business environment","striving to build a business environment based on the rule of law" and "creating a high-standard international market-based business environment based on the rule of law".Through understanding and analyzing the unique characteristics and problems of the Greater Bay Area compared with other bay areas,we focus on studying how to design laws and regulations for GBA that are based on reality,consistent with objective development laws,forward-looking and stand the test of time.We should also realize that improving the legalization of the business environment in GBA needs international high standard rules as a reference and direction of efforts,attach importance to international conventions,establish a sense of rules,and actively move closer to the operation system and system of market economy related to WTO rules.Of course,institutional barriers are a very important factor across Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.It is an unavoidable problem that how to resolve them and form a unified and high-standard economic and trade regulation in the region.From the requirements of the business environment under the rule of law,it is concluded that regional legislation of GBA,diversified dispute resolution mechanism,and the connection with international high standard economic and trade rules should be taken as the starting point.The key contents of the research include: analysis and suggestions on the legislative status of GBA,problems and implementation strategies of the diversified dispute resolution mechanism.In addition to Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,this paper will also according to the regulations on Regulation on Optimizing Business Environment,China(Guangdong)Pilot Free Trade Zone Construction Implementation Plan,Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Regulation on Optimizing Business Environment and Guangzhou Regulation on Optimizing Business Environment requires that the relevant concepts of international common rules be followed,and the international experience such as high standard investment and trade rules be referred to and analyzed,so as to improve the guarantee of the rule of law.Not only that,but also should be combined with the "double cycle" new development pattern and the "14th Five-Year" plan of the important spirit of the rule of law related issues to make a deeper analysis and research.The first part is the introduction.This part mainly expounds the background and significance of the research,the status quo,research methods and innovation points of the research in this field at home and abroad.The second part is about the legislation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.This part first analyzes the status quo of legislation from the aspects of the necessity,basic principles and existing laws of GBA.Then try to explore the suitable path of collaborative legislation in GBA.The third part is the diversified dispute resolution mechanism of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.This part includes the necessity,framework and implementation strategies of diversified dispute resolution mechanisms,including the implementation of inter-regional judicial assistance,notarization,arbitration,mediation and other dispute resolution mechanisms.The fourth part is about the connection between Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and international high-standard investment and trade rules.This part of content from GBA docking with the international high standard to analyze the relation of market rules,and then through United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement(USMCA),Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership(CPTPP)as a representative of the multilateral investment trade deal,docking to a high standard of international investment and trade rules,so as to promote GBA investment liberalization,trade facilitation and financial internationalization,The high-level free economic and trade cooperation and strategic development between the mainland,Hong Kong and Macao will eventually be normalized.In the fifth part,based on the background of the new development pattern of "double cycle" and the actual bottlenecks and demands encountered in the development process of GBA,the practical problems encountered in the business environment under the rule of law are analyzed and suggestions are given.