| Since the reform and opening up,the housing security for urban residents in my country has gradually changed from a welfare-based housing security system to a market-led system,and its fundamental purpose is to continuously improve the living conditions of residents.Due to the existence of market failure,low-and middle-income residents in cities and towns cannot afford housing prices.Therefore,my country is gradually establishing basic housing security with affordable housing and shantytown reconstruction as the main content,which has solved the problem of low-and middleincome urban residents to a certain extent.The problem of crowd housing difficulties.With the rapid development of our country’s economy,the party and government are paying more and more attention to the investment in basic housing security services,insisting on the positioning of houses for living,not for speculation,and continuously improving the people’s sense of gain and happiness based on the actual situation,a sense of security.So how satisfied are the urban low-and middle-income residents with basic housing security services? What other factors will affect the satisfaction of urban low-and middle-income residents with basic housing security services?First of all,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the satisfaction of basic housing security services of urban low-income residents from the three dimensions of government service dimensions,housing perception dimensions and individual characteristics dimensions,and makes research hypotheses based on previous research and analysis results.Next,this article uses CGSS 2015 data to conduct a statistical analysis of the satisfaction status of the basic housing security services of low-and middle-income residents in my country’s urban areas.The study found that the overall average satisfaction of the basic housing security services of the low-and middleincome residents in my country is 64.38 points,which is overall satisfaction.Degree score is low.There are obvious differences in satisfaction among regions,with large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai and the developed eastern regions relatively low in satisfaction.Secondly,this paper uses CGSS 2015 data to construct an ordered logistic regression model(Ologit model)to analyze the factors that affect the satisfaction of basic housing security services of urban middle and low-income residents in my country from a three-dimensional level.The study found that the dimension of government services has the greatest impact on the satisfaction of basic housing security services for low-and middle-income urban residents.The balanced distribution of basic housing security service resources is the greatest demand of residents,and the more convenient and more convenient housing security service resources are obtained.The more sufficient the number and the greater the inclusiveness,the higher the satisfaction of urban low-and middle-income residents;the second is the housing perception dimension.The satisfaction of residents with housing property rights is significantly higher than that of urban residents without housing property rights,but they obtain property rights through loans Housing,may reduce the satisfaction of residents.Housing area is related to the quality of life of residents.The larger the housing area,the better the living conditions,and the higher the residents’ satisfaction.The third is the dimension of individual characteristics.In the dimension of individual characteristics,age,education level,and social status all significantly affect the satisfaction of low-and middle-income urban residents.Among them,social status has the greatest impact on the satisfaction of basic housing security services for low-and medium-income urban residents.However,gender has no significant impact on the satisfaction of basic housing security services of urban low-and middle-income residents.Finally,some suggestions are drawn based on the above analysis conclusions:First,based on the improvement of the government service dimension.One is to maintain the government’s leading position in basic housing security services.The second is to pay attention to the balance of housing security resources and coordinate development.The third is to rationally plan the location of affordable housing to improve the quality of the housing;secondly,it is based on the improvement of housing perception dimensions.One is to increase the housing ownership rate of low-and middle-income residents in cities and towns.The second is to stabilize housing prices and reduce the economic burden of housing.The third is scientific planning to guarantee the housing area;thirdly,it is based on the improvement of individual characteristics.The first is to guide the establishment of a gradient consumption system to achieve simultaneous housing rental and purchase.The second is to introduce professional talents and provide personalized services based on the needs of the public.The third is to rationally allocate housing resources to improve the satisfaction of the low-class people. |