Research On Government Information Disclosure Of Major Public Health Emergencies In China

Major public health emergencies are those sudden,with abnormal properties,people lack of thought preparation,also cannot master in advance,cause or may cause serious damage to the social public health major infectious disease outbreaks,mass unexplained illness,major food and occupational poisoning and other serious influence public health events.However,the research on information disclosure in response to public health emergencies is a frontier issue that the Chinese government and the public are very concerned about.Since entering the 21 st century,public health emergencies occur,at this point,the improvement of the system of government information public is the necessary premise that deal with public health emergencies and key,only through timely,true and full disclosure of information,can effectively slow and extreme panic of the public,and,due to the further development of economic globalization and international exchange is frequent,It is also more difficult to trace the causes of public health emergencies.The influence brought by government information disclosure of public health emergencies is no longer limited to China,but indirectly affects China’s international influence and international status.For a long time,the government for a significant information publicity of public health emergency have a cautious attitude,this is,of course,with the characteristics of the major public health emergency itself,for example,due to the event for unknown reasons,there is no scientific research conclusion,don’t know how to open,open what,again,for example,is not clear how influence the scope of the,The fear caused social panic,which was not conducive to social stability.For another example,the approval authority of the event was relatively high and the decision-making procedure was complicated.In addition to the characteristics of the major public health event itself,there are also some other factors,because of the major public health event,after all,there is relatively little processing involved in the process of decision-making,execution,the whole process of management,service,result,covers the policy interpretation,response to public concern,safeguard the public’s right to know,to participate,to express and to supervise and so on all aspects of the program and content,For some local governments without handling experience and lack of technology and expertise in information disclosure of such incidents,they often do not know what to do,which leads to wrong information disclosure or lagging information disclosure,resulting in people’s dissatisfaction or distrust of government information disclosure.At present,our country without a major public health emergencies special government information publicity related laws,such an event the government information disclosure is mainly based on the law of the People’s Republic of China government information disclosure regulations and the emergency response law of the related regulations,and in 2006 promulgated the "national emergency preplans for public health emergency",Is basic to open procedure,but the lack of the law of the People’s Republic of China government information disclosure ordinance for targeted such events,and the emergency response law of government information disclosure regulations and is relatively general,not a good combination of both,at the same time the national emergency preplans for public health emergencies effectiveness level is relatively low,Many problems will be exposed during operation.In this background,in this paper,the major public health emergencies studies the government information publicity,revealed in the process of major public health event information disclosure in our country,such as a public health emergency information release mechanism of the existence of incomplete,information input channels of a single,the lack of early warning information release,information release problem such as main body,information communication,The author thinks that,as a qualified government,should give a full play to the major public health emergencies in the mastery of the relevant information,the maximum contribution for social information resource,reduce the information block,the phenomenon of information waste,at the same time with the attitude of "public" active real-time strengthen prevention,stability and prevent spread of rumors,on the basis of public law,The more detailed and comprehensive the information released in major public health emergencies will be,the better the public will be able to know and effectively avoid being passive in the next stage of work.So as to maintain social stability,resolve the government credit crisis and quell the rumours,eliminate the fear of positive effect,the government dares to public crisis information,active with the help of media,timely and truly open facts,the media in the spread of the facts on the basis of correct public opinion guidance,is not only beneficial to the solution of the crisis event,Moreover,to a certain extent,it can restrict the abuse of rights and standardize administrative acts,which is conducive to maintaining the image of the government and giving better play to the role of government information disclosure in major public health emergencies.Worldwide in 2020 will be coronavirus events,for the government in the social information disclosure of such events is a great test,in the event of this happening in China,good performance,but a variety of media,foreign news media for the Chinese government and foreign government to denigrate continues to go on,people receive information is various,Slightly careless handling,namely easy to cause social panic,but also reflects the fact that,under the new era for major sudden public health incidents of government information publicity problem is no longer a Chinese land area and the public to do your own thing,but it is a cosmopolitan problem,which is a new era of major public health emergencies the new characteristics of government information disclosure.At this point,the author by analyzing current major public emergency in the current situation of government information publicity,discover a major public health emergencies in the plight of the government information publicity system,and put forward their own opinions and Suggestions,so as to give full play to the important government information publicity system in public health emergencies in major public emergency system effectiveness to provide reference to think.Only in this way can the government and various social subjects better respond to major public health emergencies,so as to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.This article is divided into six parts,the first part is the introduction,to choose to major in our country government information publicity of public health emergencies as the research object in the background,significance,at the same time for scholars both at home and abroad for major public health emergencies of the research achievements of the government information publicity has carried on the brief summary,puts forward the innovation of this paper research and research methods.The second part defines the major public health emergencies,mainly analyzes the connotation and extension of the government information disclosure of major public health emergencies,and describes its types and characteristics.The third part summarizes and reviews the development process of government information disclosure in major public emergencies,and analyzes the current situation.The fourth part points out the problems of government information disclosure in major public emergencies one by one.The fifth part analyzes the causes of the problems in depth.The sixth part puts forward the measures and suggestions to improve the disclosure of government information in major public emergencies.