The Criticalness In Marx’s Dialectics And Its Contemporary Value

Criticalness is the nature of Marx’s dialectics.A thorough study of the criticism of Marx’s dialectics will not only help us to fully understand Marx’s dialectics,but also help us to give full play to the guiding role of theory to reality.This paper is divided into three chapters to elaborate the criticism of Marx’s dialectics and its contemporary value:The first chapter clarifies the critical dimension of Marx’s dialectics to the previous dialectics theory in the academic history of dialectics.Dialectics originated in ancient Greece,sank in the Middle Ages,and peaked in the period of Kant and Hegel.As the biggest representative of traditional dialectics,Hegel’s dialectics coexists with mysterious shell and rational core.Marx,taking Hegel’s dialectics as the handle,sublated the traditional western dialectics theory,and then realized the fundamental reform of the dialectics theory.Therefore,Marx’s dialectics is critical to the previous dialectics.This chapter presents the criticality of Marx’s dialectics in the process of academic history combing and makes a preliminary and preparatory exploration to reveal the essential connotation of Marx’s dialectics criticality.The second chapter reveals the true connotation of Marx’s dialectical criticism.We can find that the critical content of Marx’s dialectics is mainly traditional metaphysics and capital logic,and the social reality of "abstract ruling man" formed by the inner connection of the two.Through the criticism of the logic of capital,Marx’s dialectics makes the criticism of metaphysics turn from the traditional "rational criticism" to the "social and historical criticism".This kind of criticism clarifies the "marriage" between capital logic and metaphysics,and puts forward the way of disintegrating capital logic to clear the realistic basis of metaphysics,thus realizing the revolutionary reform of metaphysics.On the basis of ending the traditional metaphysics and disintegrating the logic of capital,Marx’s dialectics breaks down the reality of "ruling man by abstraction",thus pointing out the realistic way for man’s liberation and free and comprehensive development.The third chapter discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s dialectics criticism.Criticism is the nature of Marx’s dialectics.By revealing and exploring the critical nature of Marx’s dialectics,it can help us to grasp the spiritual essence of Marx’s dialectics and the whole philosophy of Marx more deeply and accurately.Under this grasp,Marx’s dialectics can provide us with a dialectical critical way of thinking,improve our theoretical consciousness of modern criticism,and provide direction for us to build a better life.