Research On The Policy Implementation Of Rural Dilapidated Building Reconstruction

Housing security has always been the key content in the field of people’s livelihood,and housing security is an important livelihood issue related to the interests and well-being of the people.Since 2000,China has carried out affordable housing projects in low rent housing,reconstruction of dilapidated houses in rural primary and secondary schools,reconstruction of dilapidated houses in rural poor families with disabilities,reconstruction of shantytowns,affordable housing,nomadic settlement projects,etc.at the same time,with the deepening of the national poverty alleviation work,rural areas have taken on a new look,and the living environment of farmers has also been greatly improved.However,there are still some people living in dangerous houses in rural areas.Every time there is bad weather or geological disaster,their life safety will be threatened.Therefore,the state has implemented the rural dangerous house reconstruction policy to make the people live safely and at ease.J County of Shanxi Province conscientiously implements the policy of rebuilding dilapidated houses,regards the rural dilapidated houses as a key livelihood project,and promotes the reconstruction of dilapidated houses according to the local economic conditions,industrial structure,topography and other actual conditions.With the active efforts of J county government,people’s housing conditions have been improved to a certain extent.However,because the implementation of the policy is based on the rural areas,the problems are more complex and detailed.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to carry out the research on the implementation of the rural dangerous housing transformation policy to ensure the smooth implementation of the rural dangerous housing transformation policy.This paper selects the implementation of the rural dangerous house reconstruction policy in J County of Shanxi Province as the research object,through empirical research,questionnaire survey,field survey and other methods,using Smith’s policy implementation theory and collaborative governance theory,analyzes the implementation mechanism,target group and environmental factors of the rural dangerous house reconstruction policy in J County,and finds that J county is in the process of implementing the rural dangerous house reconstruction policy In the process of policy implementation,there are some problems,such as poor linkage among executive agencies,poor information sharing,poor subjective initiative of policy executive agencies and executives,poor identification of target groups,poor participation of target groups,and unsatisfactory policy implementation environment.The analysis shows that the main reasons for these problems are unclear rights and responsibilities of executive agencies and unreasonable cooperation mode,unreasonable allocation of policy implementation personnel and working funds,ineffective supervision mechanism of policy implementation,generally low cultural level of target groups,the existence of the idea of "wait,rely on and want",insufficient in-depth policy propaganda,less emphasis on responsibility and power at the grass-roots level in political environment and lack of political support The proportion of subject and object in policy implementation is unbalanced,the economic foundation is weak,and the development is unbalanced.In this regard,this paper puts forward the countermeasures to further improve the policy implementation from three aspects: improving the executive power of the policy implementation agencies,stimulating the endogenous power of the policy target groups,and creating a good policy implementation environment.It can be used for reference in the future reconstruction of dangerous buildings.