| The discourse system is an important part of the country’s soft power.The construction of a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics is related to my country’s international discourse power and the Marxist ideological discourse power.General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to build a discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics and safeguard the right to speak of Marxism.Faced with the practical task of constructing a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics,we still need to learn the nourishment of discourse innovation from Mao Zedong,the discourse master of Marxism in China,and provide theoretical reference for constructing a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics.After the party was founded in 1921,the party was immature in theory and revolutionary practice.Under the guidance of the Communist International,the Communist Party of China adopted Soviet-style revolutionary discourse as the mainstream discourse of the revolution.However,copying Soviet revolutionary discourse led to the party being gradually dominated by "Left" revolutionary discourse.The "Left" revolutionary discourse is guided by the "books" of Marxism and the documents of the Communist International,causing immeasurable harm to the Chinese revolution and the construction of the Communist Party of China.Mao Zedong criticized the linear logic of dogmatic discourse from theory to practice,using dialectical materialism of "seeking truth from facts" as the methodology,"sinicization of Marxism" as the basic proposition,and "serving the people" as the foundation.The value standpoint has broken through the discourse constraints of Soviet revolutionary discourse and the Three People’s Principles,constructed a new democratic discourse system with "new democratic revolution" as the core,and created a series of new Marxist-Leninist discourses with Chinese style and Chinese characteristics.The transformation from the discourse of Soviet-style Marxism to the discourse of Sinicized Marxism answered the question of the times of where the Chinese revolution is headed.Once the new democratic discourse system was constructed and spread,it won the discourse initiative for the Chinese Communist Party and guided the victory of the new democratic revolution.The construction of the new democratic discourse system is the result of the combined forces of subjective and objective factors under certain historical conditions.Mao Zedong’s ideal of saving the nation,the people’s standpoint of going deep into the masses,and the character traits of focusing on applying what he learned and investigating are the main reasons why he was able to innovate the Marxist discourse system.In terms of objective conditions,the dissemination of Marxist doctrines and the collective wisdom of the party’s intellectuals provide important support for discourse innovation.The construction and dissemination of the new democratic discourse system laid a theoretical foundation for the Communist Party of China to win the revolutionary discourse power,and provided a powerful practical force for promoting the victory of the new democratic revolution.The process of Mao Zedong’s construction of a new democratic discourse system has important practical enlightenment for the construction of a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics.We must prevent contemporary dogmatism,construct discourse from the practical logic of Marxism,and build a discourse system that combines theory with reality and echoes history with the times by focusing on what is happening and facing problems in China.As the core object of discourse,the people build discourse around the interests of the broadest masses of people,combine world vision and national characteristics,absorb nourishment from the soil of Chinese excellent traditional culture,actively absorb the cultural achievements that represent the trend of progress in the world,and actively respond to it.Discourse challenges,pay attention to the construction of new modes of discourse dissemination,build and improve the socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics in response to the problems of the times,and master the dominance of Marxist ideological discourse. |
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