| Moral model is the personification of social morality.As a combination of ideal and reality,the existence of moral model is a universal social phenomenon.Compared with moral principles and norms,moral models are more vivid in demonstrating,inspiring and guiding people,and play a vital role in national moral construction and social behavior education.Under the background of the new era,there are new requirements for moral models to continue to play a leading role.We need to further think about what kind of moral models we need,why moral models can play a leading role and how moral models can play a leading role.This paper is divided into five parts to study the above problems:the first chapter is the introduction part,which mainly introduces the research background and research significance,research status and comments,research ideas and methods,research innovations and shortcomings;The second chapter expounds the basic concepts and theoretical basis,the basic concepts include morality and its related concepts,the characteristics and types of moral models,the model leading mechanism and its related concepts,and the theoretical basis is composed of the relevant expositions of typical Marxist classical writers,the excellent tradition of selecting models by the Communist Party of China,the moral education of Chinese traditional culture and the theoretical reference of other disciplines.The third chapter discusses the model leading mechanism of moral model in detail.Through the comparison between ancient and modern moral model leading,it concludes that moral model leading has several characteristics,such as politics,stage,organization,industry and media,and then finds out that the generating conditions of model leading mechanism are social consensus and moral practice.Finally,it discusses the implicit mechanism and explicit mechanism in moral model leading and their dialectical relationship,in which the implicit mechanism is mainly manifested in the "moral sense power" system,while the explicit mechanism is mainly manifested in the generating mechanism,moral practice,moral practice,etc.The fourth chapter,through the analysis of the national moral model selection activities,summarizes the main problems in leading moral model in the new era,including the identity crisis caused by the alienation of moral models,the cognitive fatigue caused by the numerous moral models,the difficulty of moral resonance caused by the alienation of moral models,the strengthening effect caused by the retreat of moral models,and the moral pressure caused by the demanding of moral models.Finally,it analyzes the causes of the problems from the aspects of social environment,citizens themselves and moral education.According to the problems and reasons,combined with the new requirements of moral model leading in the new era,the fifth chapter explores the path of moral model leading from two aspects:implicit mechanism and explicit mechanism. |