Procreation is a natural attribute of human beings.With the improvement of productivity,human fertility has gradually developed from a natural attribute to an individual’s necessary obligation for social development.With the spread of the idea of innate human rights and the rise of feminism,fertility has been regarded as an individual right.Legislation mode of single women’s reproductive rights of China has been unable to balance the conflict between individual rights and social governance.Nowadays,with the comprehensive opening of the two-child policy,we must reexamine the feasibility and legitimacy of single women’s use of artificial reproductive technology to exercise their reproductive rights.Therefore,from the perspective of artificial reproductive assistance technology,this paper analyzes the basis and specific measures for removing the restriction on the reproductive rights of single women。This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the background of the topic,the significance of the research,the innovation and the shortcomings of the research.The second part analyzes the current situation of single women’s reproductive rights.Firstly,from the theoretical connotation of reproductive rights,the relevant concepts of reproductive rights,single women and artificial reproductive assisted technology are limited.Secondly,from the theory and practice of the two parts,this paper analysis the current situation of single women’s reproductive rights.The third part sorts out the legislative mode of different countries and regions.The legislative part of the region analyzes the relevant provisions of different legal documents on the reproductive rights of single women.Based on the specific national conditions of different countries and regions,the different characteristics of completely open,partially open and prohibitive legislation modes are analyzed.The fourth part demonstrates the legitimacy of single women’s adoption of artificial reproductive assistance technology from both theoretical and practical perspectives,and puts forward that the point of view of this paper should make reasonable restrictions while determining the reproductive rights of single women.Finally,this paper analysis the obstacles to the of the reproductive rights of single women.It is proposed that partial open legislation mode and related supporting systems should be constructed to protect the reproductive rights of single women. |