| Since the 19 th century,the world communications have become more and more universal,the of the whole world has gradually strengthened,and history has transformed towards the direction of world history.Modern China entered the course of modernization in the interaction with the West and began to enter Marx’s field of vision.Marx’s view of China is the scientific analysis of modern Chinese social issues from his own unique standpoint,using scientific theoretical methods as the support under the background of the formation and development of world history.In the current new era of vigorous development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Marx’s view of China is the result of how Marx observes and understands Chinese social issues.And the research on it has positive significance for the times.Since Marx first studied China in the 1840 s,the seeds of Marx’s view of China began to gradually emerge.In the 1850 s and 1960 s,Marx concentrated on studying modern China,and gradually matured the core viewpoints of his own view of China and was continuously improved in later studies.Marx’s view of China is built around the main line that modern China must be integrated into the process of world history in its interactions with the West,and Marx’s overall view of modern China’s economy,politics,and culture is its main content.Marx’s view of Chinese economy believes that the transformation of the traditional economy of Chinese society to economic modernization by external shocks is the inevitable result of its development.Marx’s view of Chinese politics always supports and sympathizes with the Chinese people’s struggle against aggression from a just standpoint,and believes that the future China will surely achieve transformation and rebirth through revolutionary movements.Marx’s view of Chinese culture points out that when Chinese economy and politics are undergoing transformation in the face of external shocks,Chinese culture is bound to respond accordingly.That is,it has a dual evolution with the characteristics of Chinese tradition and the characteristics of Western capitalism.Marx’s view of China is the result of Marx’s research on Chinese economy,politics and culture based on his vision of world history theory.The view of China formed and developed in the early years of the West has developed toward a negative trend with the change of the status of both sides in modern times.Marx realized the theoretical transcendence of his own view of China from the perspective of dialectically criticizing the modern Western view of China and negating the view of China.As China is a very representative and important country in eastern society,Marx pointed out that Chinese society and its future development trends have their own characteristics from the perspective of his early theory of oriental society.As one of Marx’s achievements in studying the historical view of human society,Marx’s view of China enriches and develops Marx’s law on the particularity and universality of the development of human society history,and makes Marx realize the breakthrough in historical materialism.At the same time,as a study of modern China from the perspective of Marx’s theory of world history and theory of oriental society,it also deepens and enriches these theories.Although Marx’s view of China has been for a hundred years,its research on modern China’s scientific theory and methods,firm people’s stand and so on have allowed it to last forever.At present,it has positive guiding value for us to build Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,to position our own international status and to construct a Community of Shared Future for Mankind. |
