| The "Manifesto of the Communist Party"(referred to as the "Manifesto")is the foundation of Marxist party theory.Marx and Engels’ discourses on party theory are concentrated in the "Manifesto",marking the formation of Marx and Engels’ party theory and it is a Marxist party theory A monument in history.Marx and Engels paid attention to the plight of workers’ survival and the labor movement at the height of social and historical development,and responded to the demands of the times with the responsibility of the world.They revealed proletariat in the practice of participating in the labor movement and the exploration of scientific socialist theory.If a class wants to get rid of exploitation and predicament,it is only on the premise of forming an advanced political party and carrying out a socialist revolution to change its own destiny and finally realize communism.In the "Manifesto",Marx and Engels made an introspective analysis of the necessity,nature,guiding ideology,program,strategy and other aspects of the proletarian party,forming a more systematic theory of party,not only for the proletariat at the time to carry out the anti-bourgeoisie The class struggle pointed out the right direction,and it was also a constructive practice program for the creation of the proletarian party at the time and for the promotion of the international labor movement.At the same time,its theory nowadays also provides theoretical and practical guidance for the Communist Party of China to carry out its own construction,which has important guiding value and enlightenment significance for the Communist Party of China to promote the party’s long-term governance and carry out the new great project of party building in the new era.The full text is divided into two levels,namely theoretical combing and practical enlightenment.It is mainly divided into the following four parts:The first part is composed of the introduction,which mainly elaborates on the topic and its significance,and further points out the important,difficult and innovative points of this thesis according to the research on this topic at home and abroad.In order to conduct a more comprehensive and in-depth study of the party theory in the "Manifesto".The second part makes a rough analysis of the formation background and development context of Marx and Engels’ party theory.His theory was influenced by the economic and social conditions at the time,The rise of the labor movement,and the ideological views of the pioneers of the labor movement,which clarified that the era urgently needs a scientific and correct party theory as a guide for workers’ actions.Moreover,the formation of the theory has experienced three stages from a budding,exploration to formation.The third part is to horizontally excavate the basic content of the party theory in the "Manifesto" in the course of analyzing the vertical development of the theory.The focus is to clarify from the two aspects of "why the proletariat establish a political party" and "what kind of proletarian party to build",and extract the distinctive features contained in the theory from the theory,and explore the important historical contributions it left behind.The fourth part is to analyze and explore the enlightenment of the party theory in the "Manifesto" to the construction of the Communist Party of China.Combine the truth and essence of the party theory in the "Manifesto" with the new requirements and tasks faced by the Communist Party of China in its own construction in the new era,in order to explore the realistic enlightenment of the party theory in the "Manifesto" to today.It mainly analyzes the four aspects of scientifically grasping the principles of party building in the new era,putting the party’s political building in the first place,putting ideological building in a basic position,and improving and developing party relations in the new era. |
