| The market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation is a product of the in-depth promotion of economic and social environmental protection activities,and it is also an important manifestation of ecological capital,public products and game theory in economics in the era of ecological civilization.Correspondingly,the legislation research on the market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation is based on the concept of environmental justice,order and fairness and efficiency.In other words,the essence of legislation for market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation is to pass legal provisions through the consideration of the current legislative status,characteristics and system of the relevant concepts and institutional arrangements required for market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation.It is determined to show the legislative characteristics between the ecological environment protection and the development of human society.By giving a certain legislative effect to the marketization of ecological environmental compensation,the standardization,systematization and institutionalization of environmental compensation can be realized,which not only meets the legislative needs of the implementation of the ecological civilization strategy,but also helps form the overall optimization effect of environmental governance.Analyze from the perspective of combining theory and experience,with the implementation of ecological civilization strategy as the background,systematically and comprehensively examine the practical problems in the marketization of ecological environmental compensation.It is necessary to conduct specific research on basic theories and make rational judgments based on China’s multiple legislative patterns.In order to promote the system’s countermeasures to be more scientific,it is necessary to enumerate and discuss the legislative models in the market-oriented construction of external ecological environment compensation through empirical analysis,and summarize the experience and enlightenment,so as to improve the effectiveness of its guiding legislative activities.Analyzing from the perspective of combining norms and empirical research,when making stylistic observations and chart comparisons on the legislative origins and practical issues of the market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation in China,scientific combing and judgments should be made,and the "one element,two levels,and multiple levels" should be combined.The legislative system of China will be standardized and studied,and finally meet the requirements of systemicity and rationality.From the perspective of combining static and dynamic analysis,the marketization of ecological environment compensation is included in the research object category,and the legislative practice and development are the research goals.The basic theory and the status quo overview can be used for static text analysis,and the improvement measures and perfect directions It is applied to dynamic research to finally clarify the legislative countermeasures for the market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation in China.The research on the legislative issues of the market-oriented construction of eco-environmental compensation can follow the theoretical and practical thinking of the issue analysis.On the one hand,the necessity and legitimacy of legislative activities must be clarified from multiple levels,and on the other hand,it must be emphasized in the context of realistic induction.discuss.The main structure of this article is composed of four parts.The first part is the theoretical basis of the article.It shows that the choice of market-based legislation for ecological environment compensation as the research object is based on the current market-based legislation that has entered the stage of full implementation,and new policy-based legislation has been added.Activities are also relatively frequent,and theoretically,the legislative activities of the marketization of ecological environmental compensation are not only a practical test of the legal basis,but also an inevitable requirement for the implementation of the ecological civilization strategy,the formation of a diversified legislative pattern,and the protection of environmental compensation rights.Therefore,in order to confirm the legislative effect of the marketization of ecological environment compensation,this article analyzes the existing legal norms and writes the second part of the article,namely,the current situation and existing problems of the legislation of the marketization of ecological environment compensation in China.Through research,it is found that the legislative documents lack the basis of upper law,the division of government and market functions are not clear,the special system system is not perfect,the market-based compensation mechanism is not perfect,and the supervision and accountability practices are not standardized.In order to effectively solve the above problems and promote the effect of legislative activities,the legislative activities of the marketization of ecological environment compensation in China urgently need to effectively explore improvement measures and perfect directions based on the experience of foreign legislation.This constitutes the third part of the article.And the fourth part.Theoretically,the extensive design of legislative activities for market-oriented construction of ecological environment compensation is the fundamental prerequisite for its realization.Generally speaking,our country should make timely legislation,specific legislation,and coordinated legislation in the future ecological environment compensation marketization construction legislation.At the same time,legislative measures should be improved,including the establishment of the concept of legislation,the adoption of a hierarchical and diversified legislative model,and the formulation of the "Regulations on Marketization of Ecological Environment Compensation" at the central level to meet the needs of the current legal hierarchy.After the assessment,it was upgraded to the "Eco-environmental Compensation Market-oriented Construction Law",and general provisions were made in the form of several articles in the Basic Environmental Protection Law and the Separate Law.The provincial and provincial legislatures at the local level need to carry out special legislation,and the districted The municipal level can choose to include the market-oriented construction of ecological environmental compensation in other legislation;the top-level design should focus on the construction of special systems such as environmental protection taxation,green economy,and government investment and financing,optimize the system structure,and cooperate with fund management,Implementation procedures,and supervision mechanisms to build a comprehensive market-based construction system for ecological environment compensation;legislation should clarify the relationship between the government and the market in the reform of ecological environment compensation,that is,the government plays a leading role in the initiative,and the market fully plays the role of resource allocation;based on policies and laws From the perspective of globalization,compensation subjects,objects,standards,methods and procedures should be determined by legal provisions.It is necessary to standardize the operation process of market-based compensation and improve the distribution pattern of social resources;strengthen supervision and activate internal and external Supervision linkage mechanism,internal supervision establish regular supervision and inspection system,strengthen supervision,finance and audit supervision,external supervision should establish information disclosure and complaint reporting verification system,and ensure the convenience and efficiency of supervision channels through the establishment of market trading platforms. |
