Social Work Intervention In The Reintegration Of The Community Of The Elderly Who Lost Their Only Child In The City

With the continuous deepening of the long-term low fertility rate and the degree of population ageing in China,the problem of providing for the aged has become a social problem that the public pays close attention to.Due to the unexpected death of the only child,the parents of the only child have become the only elderly,and they have to bear more risks than parents with many children in providing for their old age,parents who have lost their only child will not only have to face material problems such as the plight of providing for the elderly,medical care,financial difficulties,and raising children through different generations,they also have to face the psychological problems such as traumatic stress disorder,psychological predicament and mental breakdown caused by the loss of their only child.Their old-age care and spiritual needs need more attention and help from all walks of life.The family structure,family roles,lifestyle and psychology have changed dramatically after the major life changes of the bereaved children,and the grief and guilt of the bereaved parents are hard to let go of,there are problems such as low sense of community identity,low sense of self-identity,social communication barriers and insufficient community participation,the elderly gradually form the negative psychology of self-isolation,self-isolation,social avoidance,escape from society,pessimism and world-weariness,at the same time,the misperception of “losing an only child” by the public,the indifference,exclusion,incomprehension and unacceptance of the losing an only child groups,as a result,it is difficult for the elderly to integrate into other groups,community and society,and the problem of community re-integration has a great impact on their physical and mental health,normal social interaction and quality of life in old age.In this paper,the elderly losing the only child in Tianjin x community as a service object,with the “Warm heart home” project in Tianjin x community as the carrier of social work intervention,on the basis of social support theory,self-identity Theory and superiority perspective theory,social work intervention method combining group work and community work is used to intervene the problem of community re-integration of the elderly losing the only child elderly,to help the elderly who have lost their only child improve their sense of self-identity,community identity and People skills,encourage them to go out of their homes,actively participate in community activities,increase their interaction with the outside world,and meet the spiritual needs of the elderly,improving the mental state of the elderly,helping them to build social support networks,promoting their reintegration into groups,communities and society,and maintaining good connections and interaction with communities and society,to realize the community re-integration of the elderly who lost their only child in the city,and to evaluate the effect of social work intervention on the community re-integration of the elderly who lost their only child.The publicity guides the public to form a correct understanding of “losing an only child”,enables them to tolerate,understand and accept who losing the only child groups,and enables who losing the only child groups to feel the care and support from all sectors of society,to create a good social atmosphere of inclusiveness,mutual assistance and harmony.