| The theory of cultural leadership is one of Lenin’s important theoretical heritages,which was gradually formed by Lenin in the political practice of the Russian revolution guided by Marxism.With the development of Russia’s big industry,the irreconcilable confrontational contradictions between the capitalists who have the vast majority of social wealth in the capitalist relationship and the increasingly poor working class have intensified.The working class urgently needs scientific theories to guide its revolutionary movement,but at this time,the diversification of internal ideas in Russia has caused the tear of social consciousness.Lenin realized that the revolutionary thought was as important as the revolutionary movement.Russia needed an organization guided by scientific theory to integrate the revolutionary class.In Lenin’s early revolutionary activities,he took occupying the cultural position as the core task.After the victory of the October Revolution,Lenin was more deeply aware of the key role of culture in socialist construction,unified cultural construction with socialist construction,and formed his unique theory of cultural leadership.The theory of cultural leadership is extremely necessary for any political party.Lenin summarized through the process of Russian Revolution and construction that culture and education are the key to improve the ruling ability of political parties and consolidate the ruling foundation of political parties,and Lenin constantly optimized and condensed the theory of cultural leadership in the process of practice.Finally,the Russian people can establish a proletarian socialist country under the leadership of Lenin.Through the way of literature research,using the unified thinking of history and dialectics,this paper integrates Lenin’s past materials,such as works,manuscripts and letters,and analyzes the establishment background,development path,basic content and era value of Lenin’s cultural leadership theory through the combination of history and logic.Analyzing the theory of cultural leadership,its composition and further development are not achieved overnight.It is gradually formed in the implementation path of political work in Russia in different periods by Lenin as the vanguard of Marxist armed forces.During the period of the proletarian revolution,Lenin made the most severe criticism on the development ideas that constantly disturbed the sight of the masses and created ideological chaos within the party,resolutely defended the truth of Marxism,and provided an ideological basis for the final victory of the proletarian revolution.During the period of peace building,Lenin actively explored the practical path of crossing the cultural "Kafuding Canyon",refuted the wrong views in Russia’s socialist construction,and adopted the way of "indoctrination" to promote "theory mastering the masses",so as to make the ruling idea,value and culture of the proletarian party become the conscious cultural identity of the masses.To deeply analyze Lenin’s theory of cultural leadership,we must grasp its theoretical characteristics.The consistency of constructiveness and criticism,class and science,coherence and stage,localization and internationalization,and the consistency of times and innovation.At the same time,we should also apply this series of related sciences in the practical process.For the current international situation,in fact,it is particularly complex and changeable.Reviewing Lenin’s cultural leadership theory again can serve the construction process of the cultural leadership of the Communist Party of China in the new era in the form of theoretical guidance.In addition,we should resolutely defend the guiding ideology status of Marxism in China and alert the restoration of wrong ideological trends.The neglect of one country’s political leadership means the strong position of another country;A ruling party’s neglect of its cultural leadership means that it allows other forces to infiltrate it.Therefore,we should optimize the cultural leadership theory of the Communist Party of China in the new era under the premise of Lenin’s cultural leadership theory. |
