Research On The Thought And Evolution Of The Peasant Movement Of The Communist Party Of China（1921-1927）

From 1921 to 1927,the Communist Party of China,as a new revolutionary leading force,gradually realized the importance of farmers to the Chinese revolution in the process of exploring the path of the Chinese revolution,and paid more and more attention to leading and carrying out the farmers’ movement.The academic research on the peasant movement in this period focuses on the peasant movement thought of the relevant leaders of the Communist Party of China,the practice of the Communist Party of China in carrying out the peasant movement,and the role and influence of the Communist International on the Chinese peasant movement,but there is relatively little research on the peasant movement thought and its evolution of the Communist Party of China.Taking time as the main axis,this paper focuses on the conditions for the emergence of the thought of the Communist Party of China’s peasant movement in this period,the performance and evolution process of the thought of the Communist Party of China’s peasant movement,the characteristics of its evolution process,and the enlightenment to the Communist Party of China’s further exploration of the road in line with the reality of the Chinese revolution.With regard to the conditions for the emergence of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China in this period,this paper analyzes it from the two dimensions of theory and reality,and holds that the exposition of the classical Marxist writers on the peasant problem provides it with theoretical conditions,the historical background of imperialist aggression,feudal exploitation,warlord scuffle And the realistic situation of farmers suffering from multiple oppression together constitute the realistic conditions for the emergence of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China in this period.In addition,Chinese traditional people-oriented thought also has a very important impact on the emergence of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China.In view of the evolution of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China in this period,this paper introduces the expression of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China in the four periods from four time dimensions: the early stage of the founding of the Party（1921.9-1923.6）,the eve and early stage of the National Revolution（1923.6-1926.7）,the early stage of the Northern Expedition（1926.7-1926.9）and the later stage of the National Revolution（1926.9-1927.7）,It describes the whole process of the Communist Party of China from neglect to attention,from exploration to development,from positive to conservative.In addition,as the leading force of the Chinese peasant movement,the Communist Party of China’s peasant movement thought showed different characteristics in the evolution process under the joint action of multiple political forces.This paper holds that its evolution process mainly presents the characteristics of initiative,passivity,complexity,variability,development and twists and turns.Finally,based on the combing of the thought and evolution process of the Communist Party of China’s peasant movement and the summary of its characteristics,the article believes that the thought and evolution process of the Communist Party of China’s peasant movement in this period have important enlightenment for the Communist Party of China to open up a new revolutionary Road,promote the Sinicization of Marxism and continue to organize the strength of farmers.In addition,the article also reflects on the shortcomings of the thought of the peasant movement of the Communist Party of China and its evolution process.