Study On Life Satisfaction Of Old People From Pure Old Famlies In Rural Areas

As early as the beginning of the 21st century,China has entered the ranks of aging countries,and the degree of aging in China is deepening.The family structure has gradually changed from core to miniaturization;The traditional family concept has changed;Under the interaction of many factors,such as the improvement of housing conditions,pure old families in rural areas began to appear,which became more and more common in recent years,but there was a lack of attention to the elderly in pure old families in rural areas.Through the in-depth study on the life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families,the quality of life of this group can be effectively improved,the related research on rural social security in China can be enriched,and a new theoretical perspective can be provided for the study of the quality of life of the elderly population in China.This paper focuses on the study of life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families.Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,welfare pluralism and social support theory are used to construct the analysis framework.By using quantitative analysis methods such as questionnaire survey,multiple linear regression analysis and principal component analysis,this paper demonstrates from five aspects: the historical review and theoretical basis of the elderly in rural pure old families,the current situation of life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families,the influencing factors of life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families,the construction of collaborative governance model to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families,and the specific implementation path.Firstly,the three core concepts of pure old family,old people and life satisfaction in rural areas are defined.Combing the origin and development of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,welfare pluralism and social support theory.Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,this paper expounds the reasons why the elderly from pure old families in rural areas are not satisfied with their life from the perspective of five levels of needs in daily life.Using welfare pluralism throughout the full text,this paper expounds the necessity and significance of improving the life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families;With the theory of social support,this paper expounds that formal support and informal support should be used to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly in rural pure old families.Through the study,it is found that the generation of the elderly in rural pure old families is mainly affected by policy factors,population mobility factors,family concept factors and the improvement of housing conditions;The elderly from pure old families in rural areas are characterized by obvious aging,chronic diseases,low education level and economic difficulties.Demographic characteristics and subjective evaluation indicators of the elderly in rural pure old families will affect their life satisfaction.Therefore,the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the two aspects of formal support and informal support,such as adhering to the leadership of the Party Committee,strengthening the government’s leadership,strengthening the coordination of social organizations,extensive participation of market departments and positive response of individuals,in order to improve the life satisfaction of this group.