| In the process of traditional ideological and political education,educators often use "collective education" to provide unified teaching to college students.The method of education evaluation is relatively simple,ignoring the individualized development needs of students.Questionnaires are often used to understand the ideological and political status of college students.Surveys personal interviews and other survey methods are conducted to provide ideological and political education for college students based on personal teaching experience,and the educational effect is not good.However,with the widespread application of the Internet and the Internet of Things,the continuous development of cloud computing and cloud storage,and the emergence of applications in the era of big data,it has greatly changed the way of thinking,work and life patterns of people.On the one hand,it provides new technologies and methods for college students’ ideological and political education,and improves the effect of college students’ ideological and political education;on the other hand,it also raises some cognitive and technical problems.Facing the opportunities and challenges given by the era of big data,colleges and universities should review the situation,seek advantages and avoid disadvantages,and use the advantages of big data to provide development opportunities for ideological and political education for college students.This article is to use literature research,comparative research and other methods,starting from the perspective of big data,to discuss the ways to improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students,and to use the big data to improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students as the starting point,find obstacles two The reason for the integration of the people,and then according to the reason,put forward a path to improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students.The content of this article is mainly divided into five parts.The first part is an introduction,which discusses the research purpose,research significance,research methods,current research status at home and abroad,innovations and shortcomings of this topic.The second part mainly expounds the related theories of big data and ideological and political education.As we all know,understanding a problem often has to go through three steps: what—why—how.Obviously,the conceptual explanation in this part is only the first step in understanding the problem,and it is also the most basic and important step.Only by deeply understanding the concepts and applying relevant theoretical knowledge can we better solve the "why" and "how" problems.The third part is the main content of this article,which is based on the understanding of the concept of the second part,elaborating the problems existing in the use of big data to improve the ideological and political education of college students,mainly involving four points: One is to increase the cognitive difficulty of college students.The second is to cause technical problems in ideological and political education.The third is to challenge the leading authority of ideological and political teachers.The fourth is to induce ethical issues in ideological and political education.The fourth part is both the focus of this article and the difficulty of this article.We need to devote great efforts to carefully analyze the reasons behind the problems in the third part,mainly including three levels of analysis.There are both macro-level reasons,meso-level and micro-level reasons.At the macro level,the social environment is complicated.At the meso level,it is due to the lack of attention to the use of big data in universities.At the micro level,it is the lack of self-literacy of college students.The fifth part mainly includes two sections,one is to explain the significance of using big data to improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students;the second is to propose targeted improvement measures in terms of specific paths.The specific path is based on the problems in Chapter 3 and the reasons in Chapter 4,so as to "prescribe the right medicine" and improve the effect of ideological and political education of college students. |