Research On Policy Implementation Of Sport For Elderly In Beijing

The increasingly severe situation of population aging in China has brought great challenges to the development of the society.Sports for the elderly is the most convenient,economic and effective way to actively deal with the aging of the population,which is related to the happy life of the elderly and the long-term stability of the society.In recent years,the state and the government have issued a series of sports policies for the elderly to vigorously promote the development of sports for the elderly.However,at present,scholars focus on the formulation of sports policy for the elderly,but there is little research on its implementation process.This paper adopts the research methods of literature,in-depth interview,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,taking the implementation of the specialized sports policy for the elderly 《opinions on further strengthening the sports work of the elderly under the new situation》as the content,using Mc Laughlin policy implementation mutual adaptation model.This paper studies the current situation of the implementation of sports policy for the elderly in Haidian District of Beijing from five aspects: environmental factors,policy executors,those affected by policy,implementation content and implementation feedback,and analyzes the main problems existing in the implementation from the current situation.And then put forward optimization countermeasures.The results are as follows:(1)the political environment,economic environment,cultural environment and current environment of Haidian District are conducive to the implementation of sports policy for the elderly.(2)the executors of the sports policy for the elderly in Haidian District can be divided into two categories,one is the administrative executors of the sports bureau,the aging department,the subdistrict offices and the township government,the other is the non-administrative executors of the sports associations of the elderly and the community sports departments.(3)the elderly in Haidian District are rich in spare time,have a high awareness of physical fitness,have a great demand for sports activities,and hold a positive attitude towards the implementation of sports policies.(4)the display and exchange of sports performances for the elderly and the frequency of sports and fitness activities carried out by the Association for the elderly are relatively high,and the construction of talents in the backbone teams of sports for the elderly is relatively good.(5)generally speaking,the attitude of the elderly in Haidian District towards the implementation of sports policy for the elderly is relatively satisfactory.At the same time,there are also two problems in policy implementation,mainly as follows:(1)Self-construction of executors: the responsibilities of administrative executors are not clear,the division of tasks is not clear,and the management order is chaotic.The coverage of the organizational network of sports associations for the elderly is low,the level of self-development is not high,the degree of community value exploration is low,the organizational structure is not perfect,and the lack of venues and facilities.(2)Implementation content: there are a large number of sports venues,but the practicality and applicability of the use of the elderly is not high.The regular sports activities of the elderly are not fully carried out,and there is a lack of scientific fitness guidance activities.The government support is low,the diversity of sports policies for the elderly is weak,the degree of publicity is low,and the development speed of sports industry for the elderly is slow.According to the main problems existing in the implementation of sports policy for the elderly in Haidian District,Beijing,some suggestions are put forward as follows:(1)Strengthen the self-construction of the executors.Build a multi-departmental coordination mechanism to clarify the functions and tasks of each department.Strengthen the construction of organizational network and capacity of sports associations for the elderly.Deeply strengthening the community has become the main position for the development of sports for the elderly.(2)Optimize the content of policy implementation.Improve the inclusiveness and adaptability of sports venues and facilities for the elderly.Attach importance to the popularization of sports fitness science,strengthen the empirical research on sports for the elderly,and promote the scientization of sports for the elderly.We will improve diversified sports support policies for the elderly and promote the sustainable development of sports for the elderly.