| This paper discusses the relationship between leisure and sports by using the method of literature.From the origin of human civilization to the harvest of happy life in the new era,both leisure and sports have played an important role.In the past to explore how the concept of "leisure" and "sport" in present a trend of more and more complex,the inclusion of personal experience and the difference of the time for each period has a new understanding about the concept,the concept of "leisure" and "sport",can very good the connotation of the humanities into the era of produces positive significance to human survival and development,so as to expand the connotation of the people’s life.With the development of human society,the contradiction between material and life,body and soul is gradually revealed,and leisure and sports are needed to balance this contradiction.Taking "leisure" and "sports" as the theme,this paper studies the promoting effect of leisure and sports on all aspects of human life from the following six parts,so as to face up to the true meaning of leisure and sports in human life.First,leisure and sports are both existential activities,which will have different influences on people’s survival and development.Leisure is a desirable factor in human experience and a relatively free life,while sports become a necessary physical activity for human beings.A life without leisure and sports is not complete.Similarly,leisure and sports also make important contributions to the healthy development of human beings.Second,the forms of leisure and sports change with the progress of social civilization and promote the progress of civilization to a certain extent.Leisure and sports in ancient Greek civilization are metaphors of human life and childhood,gestating the hope and expectation of life.The leisure and sports of ancient Roman civilization were stained with the shadow of ancient Greece.However,the joyful and free civilization spirit of ancient Greece became bloody and brutal under the continuous expansion of ancient Romans,and its form became violent and cruel.The forms of leisure and sports in ancient Egyptian civilization were colored by theocracy and religious worship.The forms of leisure and sports in ancient Babylonian civilization showed diversified characteristics with the development of the city.The Chinese civilization emphasizes the unity of man and nature.The forms of leisure and sports are mainly activities that show the true state of life.Third,from the perspective of history,leisure and sports is a panorama of the development of human society.Leisure and sports in ancient times are not divided into chaos,there is no clear concept,with a magnificent song to refer to the human society;Leisure and sports in the agricultural era were mainly for the survival and development of accumulated experience,and were greatly affected by natural factors.The human society in this period can be summarized by natural experience.Leisure and sports in the age of steam engine are affected by technological change,and the human society is in the age of technological change.Leisure and sports in the industrial age were less affected by the natural rhythm.The leisure and sports activities in this period reflected the strong characteristics of The Times,and a large number of sports activities with specific division of labor appeared.The human society was in the period of condensed knowledge.Leisure and sports in the post-industrial era are the extension of the progress of human civilization.Influenced by technology,leisure and sports can take place anytime and anywhere,and human society is in a period of intellectual innovation and change.Fourth,Leisure and sports have different attributes when facing the state of "leisure","entertainment","game","rest" and "free".The expression of a variety of inner experience makes the essential power of people present in leisure and sports under different directions.Leisure and sports,when oriented towards the state of leisure,are a kind of comfortable freedom,in which people show leisure and ease.Leisure and sport,when oriented towards the state of entertainment,are a kind of pleasurable freedom,in which one shows enjoyment.Leisure and sport,when oriented towards the state of play,are a form of playful self-knowledge,in which man manifests innocence and freedom.Leisure and sport are a form of resting complacency towards the state of rest,in which one manifests relaxation.Leisure and sports in the free state is a kind of refreshing self-evident,people in this wanton passion.Fifth,analyze the significance of leisure and sports to the survival and development of human beings in the double dimension of time and space,feel the perfection of leisure and sports to the meaning of human life,maximize the essence of human strength in the dimension of time and space,and become a person with personality development.Time scale: festival time,holiday time and play time;Spatial scale: body space,social space and field space;The shaping of time and space:the possession of the real existence: the survival orientation of leisure and sports;Enjoyment of daily time: life experiences of leisure and sport;The Creation of Human Self: The Completeness of Leisure and Sports Life.Sixth,Establish the concept of "people-oriented",integrate sports into the leisure life of human life,and lead people to free and comprehensive development.From the needs of human nature,the perception of practice and the freedom of human studies,we should seek the path to the happy life of human beings.Sports keep the vitality of life,let life have the maximum autonomy in leisure,and let leisure life lead a good life through the practice of sports activities. |
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