A Study On The Spatial Distribution Of College Students Physical Health

Research Purpose: The physical fitness of college students is easily affected by factors such as geographical space.At present,research on the spatial distribution characteristics of college students’ physical fitness is not enough.This study uses geographic information processing technology to study the spatial distribution characteristics of college students’ physical fitness,focusing on the spatial distribution of college students’ physical fitness,and aims to provide suggestions for the formulation of regional differences in national college students’ physical fitness tests and macro-control interventions.Research Methods: This research mainly uses research methods such as literature data method,test method,GIS database analysis technology,mathematical statistics method,and expert consultation method.It mainly focuses on university students’ physical fitness,provincial spatial thematic layers,global correlation,and local hot and cold,Trend and cold and hot spot difference analysis.Research Results: 1.The comprehensive evaluation range of college students’ overall physical fitness is 71.62-76.81,the lowest range is71.62-72.05,and the highest range is above 75 points.The comprehensive evaluation range of male’ physical fitness is 69.05-74.40,the lowest range is below 70 points,and the highest range is 72.72-74.40.The comprehensive evaluation range of female ’physical fitness is 72.28-79.21,the lowest range is below 75 points,and the highest range is 78.61-79.21.2.The provincial spatial correlation Moran index of the comprehensive evaluation of college students’ overall,male and female physical fitness is I = 0.0737,I =-0.0135,I = 0.1095.3.Comprehensive evaluation of university students’ overall physical fitness in 6 provinces of local spatial hotspots and 2 provinces of cold spots.Local hot spots in male are 5provinces,and 1 province is cold.female’ local space hot spots in 5provinces and cold spots in 3 provinces.4.The trend of comprehensive evaluation of college students’ overall physical fitness is the best development in the southwest and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.The comprehensive evaluation of male’ physical fitness is the best development status in Beijing and Southwest.Comprehensive evaluation of female’physical fitness indicated that Beijing,Tianjin,Mongolia and Southwest China had the best development status.5.The P-values of the homogeneity test of variance for the hot spots of college students,male and female are(0.319,0.583,0.292),and the difference tests are P = 0.000.Research Conclusions:1.Distribution characteristics of comprehensive evaluation of college students’ physical fitness: the overall distribution is better in the south than in the north,the male are more prominent in southeast and southwest,and the female are more prominent in the south.2.Global spatial characteristics of the comprehensive evaluation of college students’ physical fitness in the province: the overall distribution is random,the male and female are opposite to each other,the male are randomly distributed,and the female are clustered.3.Local spatial characteristics of the comprehensive assessment of college students’ physical fitness in the provinces: Overall,the development in the southwest and central regions is better,and the development in Tibet and Heilongjiang is weak.The male showed better development in the southwest and central regions,and weaker development in Heilongjiang.Female students showed better development in the central and southwest,and weaker development in Heilongjiang and the west.4.Characteristics of comprehensive evaluation of college students’ physical fitness: the overall trend of increasing from the three directions of western China,southeast coast and northeast China,the trend of male students increasing from northwest to southwest China,northeast to Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,and female students From the west,Hainan,and northeast,the three directions are increasing toward the middle.5.The geographical and spatial distribution of the comprehensive assessment of college students’ overall physical fitness has regional differences,and male and female exhibit different conditions.Research Suggestions: 1.This study finds that there is a regional difference in the physical fitness of college students.The country recommends that regional differences be considered when formulating standards for physical fitness tests for college students.And for areas with weak physical fitness development,there should be matching interventions,and key interventions should be made in provinces located in the outer regions of China,such as the western and northeastern regions of China.2.Geographic information processing system is a practical and effective method for analyzing the geographic and spatial distribution of college students’ physical fitness.3.Provincial spatial cold and hot spots in the comprehensive evaluation of college students’ physical fitness do not represent significant differences.In the future,when dealing with spatial cold and hot spots,the difference test of the original data should be used to better reflect the local spatial distribution differences.