| In 2016,the "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" was put forward.The health of the Chinese people has become one of the most important issues today,and the "Healthy China2030 Planning Outline" is a "target" that requires the participation and implementation of all people.Health is the beginning of all life and work.Normal life and work cannot proceed smoothly without a healthy body.The success of the Beijing Olympics in 2008 has set off a nationwide fitness craze.After that,the number of people in my country who regularly participate in physical exercise continued to increase,and the national fitness was significantly enhanced.The continuous rise of the nationwide fitness craze means the awakening of public health awareness.This article takes the "Healthy China 2030" plan as the background,adopts the methods of literature data,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,and takes the development status of leisure sports of Nanchang railway employees as the research object,and learns from the cognition of leisure sports of Nanchang railway employees.,Leisure sports consumption,leisure sports behavior,and related factors affecting participation in leisure sports.The gender,age,and educational background of Nanchang railway employees participating in leisure sports are analyzed and compared.According to the leisure sports of Nanchang railway employees Propose corresponding countermeasures for the limiting factors encountered during the exercise.It is intended to enhance the enthusiasm of Nanchang railway employees to actively participate in national fitness and leisure sports,promote sports consumption in Nanchang,and provide a certain reference for the development of Nanchang leisure sports industry.research shows:(1)The education level and income level of Nanchang railway employees are not much different from the 2020 per capita GDP.The survey results show that only a small number of Nanchang Railway employees spend on leisure sports,which shows that their demand for sports is not strong,which is still far from the expected benchmarking of 3 trillion yuan in2025.The leisure activities of Nanchang Railway employees present more and more diversified forms.The survey shows that there are many ways for employees to choose leisure in their free time,but they mainly rely on TV and Internet access.The most popular activities are simple,popular,free or low-cost activities such as walking,running and ball games.Leisure sports are single,and the participation of leisure sports is mainly spontaneous.Relevant organizations of leisure sports are weak and cannot play their due role.(2)There are significant differences in the expression of leisure sports activities of Nanchang railway employees in terms of gender,age and educational background.People of different genders,ages and educational backgrounds show different preferences for different leisure sports activities.The survey on the demand cognition and demand motivation of Nanchang Railway employees found that "for physical health" is the primary factor in stimulating people’s leisure sports behavior,and "for happiness","for regulating emotions"and "for releasing stress" are also participating in leisure sports.According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,higher-level needs will emerge after people’s basic needs are met.In this survey,it also reflects "to exercise one’s will" and "for physical fitness." To keep or become better","to be with the family","to learn skills","to stimulate,challenge oneself","to communicate",the functions and utility of leisure sports are gradually increasing with the changes of people’s needs.(3)Urban residents believe that the most restrictive factors affecting participation in leisure sports are lack of time and lack of partners.They are also the main restrictive factors affecting participation in recreational sports of Nanchang Railway employees,and due to the particular nature of work and the pressure of urban life,this is also a significant factor.Reduced the time for Nanchang Railway employees to participate in leisure sports.Nanchang Railway employees participate in leisure sports activities accompanied and supported by family members/friends,publicity and guidance of media environments such as newspapers/TV/Internet,leisure and fitness venues free of charge,adequate and easily accessible fitness venues and facilities,and a good ecological environment in the city,Safe leisure sports environment,convenient transportation,doctors recommend moderate exercise every day and other factors are the main influencing factors,and the concept of lifelong sports has not been established.(4)The law of the development of leisure sports in the city has not been paid attention to,and its development system and governance system are not sound,leading to the lack of rapid development of leisure sports on the road of urban development.(5)Nanchang Railway employees are most satisfied with the city’s outdoor environment(air quality,vegetation and greening,etc.),public transportation conditions,road marking systems,leisure and fitness facilities and the safety of the environment.They are most satisfied with the community’s public leisure and fitness venues and related facilities(outdoor),Social sports instructors and community activity centers(indoor annual fee venues and facilities)are the most dissatisfied.The utilization rate of public leisure and fitness venues and related facilities(outdoors)and community activity centers(indoor annual fee venues and facilities)in the community most intuitively reflects the public leisure sports supply services.Although the number of social sports instructors has increased over time It is gradually increasing,but there is still a criticism of insufficient supply.How to improve the utilization rate of social sports instructors and the utilization rate of public service facilities is an urgent problem that needs to be solved at this stage. |
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