Research On China’s Stadium Policy Characteristics During The COVID-19 Epidemic

This study aims to study COVID-19 outbreak as the background of the outbreak during the stadium policy,combined with the reality during the outbreak,analyze the problems during the outbreak,and on this basis,for our country stadiums in response to emergency policy in formulation,supervision,evaluation,enrich the content of our country stadium policy research.In this study,the literature data method,expert interview method and logical analysis method were adopted during the COVID-19 epidemic and the Beijing,Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,northeast and western regions.The study found that:(1)Based on the national regional development policy and the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control in China in 2020,China’s stadium policy during the epidemic was divided into national policies and six policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the Yangtze River Delta region,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,Northeast China and western China.It was found that sports venues in economically developed areas responded quickly,issued a large number of policies and had rich policy content,Areas with slow economic development have slow policy response speed,small number of policies and less rich policy content than developed areas;The number of policies affected the epidemic in different regions,The number of small policies affecting the regional epidemic is small;(2)Based on the theoretical basis of research and public policy,the national policies of sports venues during the epidemic period are divided into regulatory policy for epidemic prevention,distribution policy for resumption of work and production,and self-regulatory policy for coordinating labor relations: regulatory policies are characterized by strong limitation and timeliness,Distributive policies are characterized by strong timeliness,Self-regulatory policies are characterized by strong consultation;Policy release: Release department,The General Administration of Sport of China increases the number of policy issued;The most was released last February;On the release category,The largest number of distributive policy is issued;(3)During the epidemic period,there are common and different stadium policies in different regions: there are common characteristics of different policies that can be divided into regulation and distribution,There is a common characteristic of the overall downward trend of policy release,There are the common characteristics of strong development and strong timeliness in the policy content;In the policy release,the epidemic situation affects the number of policies and the rapid policy response speed in economically developed regions;In terms of policy content,it has the characteristics of single assistance measures and obvious regional differentiation;(4)At the present stage,China’s sports venues policies are characterized by decreasing policy release,epidemic prevention affecting the number of policies,and phased policy formulation.The existing problems are the lack of systematic guidance in policy formulation,imperfect policy content,and unreasonable implementation of policy implementation.The influencing factors are China’s social and economic environment during the epidemic period,the role of sports and stadium policies during the epidemic period,and the policy formulation during the epidemic period.Research suggestions: Strengthen the academic research on the relevant policies of sports venues during the epidemic period,build a management system for stadium response to public emergencies,promote the emergency refuge transformation of stadiums and gymnasiums,and establish an emergency evaluation system to strengthen the scientific nature of policy implementation.