Optimization Strategy Of Public Fitness Space At Night In The Main Urban Area Of Jinan City

In recent years,with the continuous improvement of the quality of life and the deepening of aging,unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking,excessive drinking,lack of exercise and dietary imbalance are more common,making chronic non-communicable diseases such as cancer,cardiovascular disease and diabetes the main cause of death in China.In order to deal with the increasingly prominent diseases,the state re-emphasized the construction of "Healthy China" in the 14 th Five-Year Plan,giving priority to ensuring the people's health.As the main time period of night fitness activities,there is still a lack of systematic research on night public fitness space,and the needs of some residents for night fitness activities cannot be met.Based on this,under the normal background of the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic,through reasonable planning and layout of night public fitness spaces,people are attracted to participate in fitness activities to reduce the occurrence of chronic noncommunicable diseases,guide a healthy and active lifestyle,improve the physical health of the population,and enhance the people's resistance to disease,is of great significance.First of all,this thesis systematically combs the research background,significance,related concepts and related theoretical foundations of night public fitness space,divides Jinan night public fitness space into two categories: formal and informal night public fitness spaces.Formal night public fitness space includes urban park square,public major,community public space and formal urban street space;informal night public fitness space includes informal urban street space,parking lot and architectural annex space.Secondly,in the main urban area of Jinan,two representative areas are selected as the main research scope,and basic data such as the location,area and number of night public fitness people are obtained through field research,and the behavioral activities of night fitness residents and satisfaction and opinions of night public fitness space are obtained through questionnaires.With the help of GIS and Excel and other analytical softwares,the obtained data will be quantized and graphized,and the behavioral activities characteristics of night fitness residents and the current situation of six types of night public fitness spaces are analyzed.The study summarizes that there are problems such as insufficient supply of formal night public fitness space,lack of shelter facilities,unuse of some fitness facilities,and lack of management and maintenance of fitness facilities in the main urban area of Jinan.Then analyze and study the impact of policy norms,service capacity,surrounding construction environment and residents' needs on public fitness space at night by combining qualitative and quantitative methods.Finally,combining the above analysis and the actual situation of Jinan's main urban area,this thesis proposes optimization strategies for six types of night public fitness spaces.This thesis takes improving the health of residents and stimulating the night vitality of the city as the starting point.Through the above field research and analysis,comprehensive analysis results,actual situation and residents' needs,this thesis proposes optimization strategies for public fitness space at night.Optimize the overall planning and layout of the night public fitness space network,improve the quality of the night public fitness space through internal facilities transformation and strengthen management and maintenance,improve the overall service level of night public fitness spaces,thus attracting more residents to enter the night public fitness space for fitness activities,stimulating the city's nighttime vitality,driving the development of the night economy,guiding an active and healthy lifestyle,and creating a vibrant and healthy city.