A Study On The Evolution Of Adaptive Landscape And Ecological Wisdom Of Spring Water Settlements In The Langxi River Basin Of Hongfanchiquan Group In Jinan City

Jinan's natural environment,which is close to mountains,abundant in water and abundant in springs,breeds a variety of "spring and city cultural landscapes",which is a civilized product of regional spring water resources conditions and historical and humanistic social forms,and reflects people's adaptation,transformation and proper utilization of spring water and its surrounding environment.In the long history,Jinan's urban and rural spring living environment constantly seeks the harmonious balance between people and water ecology from beginning to end,which is of high research and protection value,and plays a certain guiding role in the construction of urban and rural water environment.Spring settlement is the basic activity unit of spring living environment,and its dynamic evolution process and static spatial characteristics are closely related to the interaction of "human-water",and finally presents a composite landscape system with water adaptability.According to the water adaptive perspective and the summary of relevant concepts and research progress,this paper takes the water adaptive landscape of spring group in Langxi River Basin of Hongfanchi spring group in Jinan as the research object.By analyzing the basic situation of the region,this paper grasps its unique natural resource conditions of spring,and interprets the origin and development of water adaptive landscape under the resource conditions,as well as its water adaptability The generation and characteristics of space,refine the connotation of wisdom,reveal that guidance is the factor and mechanism chain of adaptive process,and finally express the regular information through intuitive graphics.On the scale of Langxi River Basin,spring environment,as the natural base,guides the formation and evolution of spring settlement system.The evolution process of water adaptive landscape is divided into germination period,development period,transformation period and stable period.The characteristics and behavior types of water adaptive landscape elements in each period are analyzed,and the overall evolution law is finally summarized.On the scale of spring settlement,the relationship between people and spring is closer.The combination of human subjective initiative and the movement of spring "exposure runoff discharge" plays an important role in the organization of settlement space system.As a basic resource,spring internalizes people's demands for sharing and forms a series of ingenious facilities and ideas for water management.Taking the spring movement process as the main line,this paper analyzes the internal space and behavior of spring settlements derived from the three links of spring.After integrating the wisdom of the ancestors to use water and a long-term and continuous water adaptability process,the water-adaptable landscape of spring settlements in the Langxi River Basin presents the landscape characteristics of "spring-water-field-forest-village",with water lanes intertwined,The texture of the living space living by the spring,dry farming and aquatic products,plains and low mountains and diverse production spaces,with a water-adaptive stormwater management system based on natural solutions,which symbolizes people's view of choosing residences and the harmony of nature and humans living near springs.One's ecological beliefs and so on.Under the mechanism of the interaction of water-adaptive subjects,objects and behaviors,a water-adaptable landscape is formed.