Research On Landscape Space Design Of Colleges And Universities Based On Multi-sensory Perception Experience

With the rapid development of China's economy and society and the improvement of people's living standards,the requirements for living environment are becoming higher and higher.Research shows that the change of environment will have a great impact on people's psychological and behavioral characteristics.As the main body of cultivating professional talents,inheriting social excellent culture and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization,colleges and universities carry the important functions of teaching and educating people.The campus landscape environment is the carrier for teachers and students to express their emotions and relax.The design of multi sensory perception experience is an important embodiment of judging whether the landscape environment is good or not,which is directly related to the evaluation and life experience of teachers and students on the campus and the spiritual outlook of teachers and students.Therefore,the research on the university landscape space design based on multi sensory perception experience is carried out.This paper adopts the idea of "theoretical research-field investigation-Case Analysis-Landscape Evaluation-promotion practice" to carry out the research.Firstly,through the research of literature,the related concepts of "University multi sensory perception experience landscape space" are explained;After combing the theories and case studies at home and abroad,it is concluded that the application and research of multi sensory perception design concept in Colleges and universities are less at present;The theories of environmental psychology,environmental behavior and color psychology are analyzed to provide theoretical basis for the in-depth study of university landscape space;Referring to the division basis at home and abroad,in order to facilitate the research of the paper,the landscape space of colleges and universities is divided into reading exchange space,leisure space,assembly space,sports space,memorial space and traffic distribution space.This paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics,psychological characteristics and psychological needs of college students.Through the form of questionnaires,it investigates the college students' perception of college landscape space,college students' multi sensory needs in different landscape spaces,and college students' preference for college sound,so as to provide a basis for the proposal of later design strategies and space transformation.By selecting universities of different types,regions and ages at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the embodiment of six landscape spaces in multi sensory perception experience.Through the analytic hierarchy process,the weight values of six kinds of landscape spaces in Colleges and universities are obtained.Through theoretical analysis,field investigation,questionnaire,case analysis and landscape evaluation,this paper puts forward six kinds of multi sensory design strategies for landscape space in Colleges and universities,and takes Shandong Architecture University as an example for space transformation design.The conclusions are as follows: college students have different multi sensory needs for different landscape spaces;The landscape space of colleges and universities has a large space for improvement in smell and taste;College students prefer natural sound among natural sound,human sound and equipment sound;Through expert scoring and analytic hierarchy process,it is concluded that there are differences in the multi sensory weight values of six landscape spaces in Colleges and universities;Different landscape space design strategies and methods in Colleges and universities are different.