A Study Of Precedent Phenomena In Russian Magical Fairy Tales

The theory of precedent phenomena in the Linguistic Culturology is a young and promising research direction.Fairy tales are an excellent carrier of national culture.Magical fairy tales are an important part of Russian folk fairy tales.Russian magic fairy tales contain a lot of precedent phenomena.These precedent phenomena not only play a role in fairy tales,but are also active in Russian newspapers,mass media,and even daily language communication.For those who study Russian,if they want to go deep into the Russian world and understand Russian and even Eastern Slavic culture,they cannot avoid the precedent phenomenon in Russian magic fairy tales.Throughout the research process of precedent phenomena,the theory is constantly developing and improving.The precedent phenomena in Russian magic fairy tales include a large number of well-known and widely used precedent names,precedent texts,precedent sentences and precedent scenarios,which exist in the deep memory of Russians and even the Slavic peoples.On the basis of collecting and sorting out a large number of relevant foreign Russian original materials,the paper summarized important related theoretical viewpoints,and explained the concept,source,classification method,characteristics,and function of the precedent phenomenon in a targeted manner.After reading a sufficient number of Russian magic fairy tales,this article has extracted some typical precedent phenomena in Russian folk magic fairy tales.Among them,“Баба Яга”,“Иван-дурак” and other characters,“Жар-птица” and other magical creature names,“Шапка-невидимка” and other magical object names can all become precedent names;sentences such as “утровечера мудрее”,“куда путь дертешь”,“дело пытаешь аль от дела лытаешь” can be precedent sentences.There are also a large number of precedent texts such as“Снегурочка”,“Сивка-Бурка”,and various typical storylines can constitute precedent scenarios.Next,analyze the source,meaning and characteristics of these precedent phenomena,explore whether they appear in literary works,print media,etc.other than fairy tales,as well as in real life,analyze how these precedent phenomena are applied,and explore the cultural connotations behind them.The precedent phenomena is a sign of the sense of cultural belonging of the members of a specific language and culture community.Therefore,mastering the phenomenon of precedent is the requirement of the times.Through the research of this article,we have verified the attraction function,naming function,game function,evaluation satire function,mythological function,password function and other functions of the precedent phenomenon of magical fairy tales in Russia,and come to the following understanding:these precedent phenomena promote the formation of unique fairy tales.Language style is conducive to promoting national culture and moral rules,promoting the innovation of literary works,making the language of mass media more expressive,and has been integrated into all aspects of real life,and the meaning and usage may also change with the development of the times.Studying the precedent phenomena in Russian magic fairy tales will help those who learn Russian to improve their understanding of the Russian nation’s values,history,culture,traditional customs,and national character,so as to achieve equal and barrier-free communication with people of Russian cultural background.Reduce misunderstandings and avoid communication errors.It also helps build cultural bridges between China and Russia and promote the development of friendly relations.The phenomenon of precedent can also be used as a criterion for evaluating a person’s knowledge structure and cultural level.Studying the precedent phenomena in Russian magic fairy tales can enable the learners of Russian to enrich their own cultural heritage and improve their cultural accomplishments.In addition,mastering the precedent phenomena in Russian folk magical fairy tales also has important practical significance for Russian teaching and translation.