On The Unity Of Scientific And Ideological Aspects Of Marxist Philosophy

Marxist philosophy has never stopped facing to various criticism and questioning,but it is still developing strongly.The school that studies Marxist philosophy develops rapidly,and more and more people devote themselves to the study of Marxist philosophy.In the 1950s and 1960s,Marxist philosophy was widely used in socialist countries,and its ideological role was paid more attention,while its theoretical role was ignored.Althusser stood up at this moment to defend the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy,and put forward the logical structure of "general theoretical problem" and the theoretical tool of "symptomatic dialectics".He thought that "epistemological break" existed in the process of Marx's ideological development.So he divided it into young stage and old stage,holding that the former belongs to the category of ideology and the latter belongs to the category of science,and denying the connection between them.Although the scientific nature of Marxist philosophy is emphasized to a certain extent,it also brings a question.If Marxist philosophy as a science breaks completely with ideology,how can it play its role?In fact,Althusser didn't really explain the nature of Marxist philosophy clearly,which damaged the integrity of Marxist philosophy.Based on this,this article uses a dialectical analysis of Althusser's"epistemological break" and returns to Marx's textual works this paper concluded that Marxist philosophy is a holistic theory,and re-demonstrated the scientific and ideological nature of Marxist philosophy.The research on human thought is not divorced from Marxist philosophy,which always revolves around the theme of "liberation of human society",goes through a process from immaturity to maturity.Moreover,we cannot simply deny ideology in its entirety and only recognize the role of science.Science has its attribute,that is,scientificity;Ideology also has its attribute,that is,ideology.By explaining the concept,this paper demonstrates that science and ideology exist in Marxist philosophy at the same time and are unified in the internal logic and practical basis the theory.Both the development of theory and the development of social history prove that science and ideology are unified in Marxist philosophy,and both are indispensable.In modern society,Marxist philosophy provides us with positive significance,which has manifested in both theory and reality.