Research On The Intelligence Work Of The Huaihai Campaign

Intelligence has been associated with war since ancient times.The intelligence work includes the collection and processing of the enemy's intelligence information and the formulation of reasonable strategic decisions based on their own conditions.Excellent intelligence work can predict the battlefield situation before the enemy,obtain the battlefield opportunities in every link of the war,and then control the initiative of the war.Communist army always valued intelligence work,and even before the liberation war began,military intelligence personnel had infiltrated the top Kuomintang officials.In 1948,the Kuomintang and the Communist armies broke out in the Huaihai Campaign,the victory of the Communist army,this victory is inseparable from its excellent intelligence work.In the Huaihai campaign,communist troops interrogate the prisoners in order to get the enemy's latest situation.Jia Wang uprising and Liao Yunzhou uprising disrupted the kuomintang strategic deployment.Guo Rugui,who is the director of operations in the defense department of national government has pass the the latest battle plan to the Communist army.The intelligence work makes the communist troops in the battle,The Kuomintang army was always under the control of others.Meanwhile,the Kuomintang army was slow to report the battlefield information,had no strong sense of confidentiality,and did not pay attention to the feedback from the front.In this article,through reading during the Huaihai campaign hobnobbing with remaining in the literature such as file diary,teasing out the communist party intelligence decision system concise,high degree of confidentiality and investigative work fully,the kuomintang army in intelligence is constantly changing,the decision-making body of authority in the decision-making of the chaos and slow decision-making,and by the time of the political and economic situation analysis of the causes.It is concluded that excellent intelligence work is beneficial to the exertion of the superiority of one's own forces,to the enemy's suspicion and internal friction,to the rapid disintegration of the enemy,to the reduction of casualties of the participating troops,and to the efficient intelligence work needs to be guaranteed by powerful military actions.