A Study On The Changes Of Music And Dance In The "Dharma Drum" Ceremony Of The Tianjin Huanghui

"Fa Gu" is one of the indispensable traditional art forms of the "Huang Hui" in Tianjin.This paper takes "Fa Gu" as the source,mainly uses the comparative research method to sort out the "Fa Gu" recorded in history and the "Fa Gu" retained in modern and contemporary times and makes a vertical comparison from the aspects of quantity,performance form and internal function,finds the similarities and differences,and summarizes the reasons for the change of "Fa Gu".The specific ideas are as follows:The first part mainly expounds the performance characteristics of the ritual music and dance of "Fa Gu " the old history,mainly from three aspects:the name and origin of "Fa Gu",the analysis of performance form and the elaboration of function.The second part is the analysis of the performance characteristics of "Fa Gu"ritual music and dance in recent years.This part mainly discusses from three aspects:retention quantity,performance form and internal function.The third part makes a vertical comparison between the past "Fa Gu"performance form and the current " Fa Gu " performance form,including the quantitative comparison between the past and the present,the way of inheritance,the external performance form and the similarities and differences of internal functions.The comparison results show that,in addition to the obvious decline in the number,its inheritance methods are more diversified,and the external performance forms of each meeting are also unique.The fourth part is the reason analysis of the change of "Fa Gu".The argument of this chapter mainly comes from the combing,summary and comparison of the previous three chapters.It is mainly divided into four aspects:the reasons for the change from lush to rare,the change of external performance form,the functional transformation from religious sacrifice to urban people,and the operation organization from folk spontaneity to state presence.The fifth part is the conclusion of the article,which comes from the refinement and sublimation of the first four chapters.It mainly summarizes the core strength of the change of "Fa Gu" and puts forward some suggestions on its inheritance and protection.