| As one of the first large-scale literary periodical after the end of the "Cultural Revolution","Zhongshan" has developed into a nationally influential journal.It can be said that it has basically coexisted with the literature since the reform and opening up.And its significance to contemporary literature is not limited to the periodical of publishing literary works,but also the periodical of publishing literary criticism articles that have lasted for nearly forty years among the publishing of the earliest literary journal.The persistence of the "consensus" tradition(the literary criticism is published with the literary creation simultaneously)not only has a certain exemplary significance in contemporary literary journals,but also provides a very important enlightenment for the current state of "separation" between literary criticism and literary creation."Zhongshan" has published literary criticism by organizing various columns and literature writing forums for more than 30 years(in 2020,it resumed its traditional feature column "Hehanguanxing",and this year it also appeared on its official We Chat account “short comments” and “small comments” of some works have been published,which are not included in the scope of this article,but it can be seen that they have paid more attention to literary criticism to a certain extent).From being published by Jiangsu People's Publishing House to sponsored by Jiangsu Writers Association,as the main producer of the literary scene,"Zhongshan" still has the support of national systems and policies even after the 1990 s when there was an important turning happened in the literary territory.The continuation of its literary production has made it one of the objects that cannot be ignored when investigating the history of contemporary Chinese literary criticism and the history of contemporary Chinese literature.Furthermore,due to the gradual establishment and formation of the publication's positioning and style,the literary criticism of "Zhongshan" has gradually formed its own characteristics under the motivation and organization of the editor and the periodical,and how its interaction between the history of contemporary literary criticism and contemporary literature has participated in and influenced by its own way is also worth studying.In addition,"Zhongshan" is the periodical that adheres to tradition of publishing critiques of contemporary writers for the longest time among large contemporary literary journals.It promotes the concept of literary criticism and organizes critics to practice it which has made important contributions to the development of this style of literary criticism.Based on the above problems,this article is divided into three parts.The first part examines the nearly forty-year history of "Zhongshan" literary criticism,and is divided into "1978-1982" "1982-1988" "1989-2000" and "2000-2018" according to its own stage characteristics,preparing to study the evolution of the discourse characteristics of its literary criticism and summarize its development law,and then conduct a brief survey of the history of contemporary literary criticism.The second part specifically looks at the influence of "Zhong Shan" on contemporary literary criticism from the organization and developing of the literary criticism team,and further discovers the value connotation of its literary criticism and the literary criticism spirit created for contemporary literary criticism.The third part is the research of its critiques of contemporary writers as the main literary criticism style,divided into three subsections: "synthetic critiques of contemporary writers","limitations in writer's works " and "mini-critiques of contemporary writers".All in all,this article intends to summarize and discover the historical characteristics,individual characteristics of "Zhong Shan" and its influence and contribution to contemporary literary criticism and literary creation through the study of the specific practice of literary criticism since the publication of "Zhong Shan". |
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