The Rationality Of Marxist People Needs Ideological Research

Social development is always to solve the problem of human needs as the ultimate goal.In recent years,due to the development of social productive forces and the change of human ideology,people pay more attention to their own needs for the quality of life and the development of personality.People's needs have not been limited to the material level,but to pursue higher spiritual needs.Marx's historical materialism reveals to us that realistic people are dynamic people in a certain social relationship,and needs as human nature,means that people's needs and living conditions are closely linked.In the age of relative scarcity of materials,people are suffering from the dilemma of survival needs.People live for survival,and that dominate all human activities.At this time,there is no value judgment problem of need.With the increasing enrichment of means of human access to material living materials and the improvement of living standards,the needs of human beings have also changed qualitatively,and at the same time,people are confronted with new need and difficulties.Intrinsically,the distortion of values,rampant material desire,excessive pursuit of luxury and other phenomena cause the loss of the needs derived from human nature,resulting in the "inhuman" false needs.Extrinsic,prominent social contradictions,environmental pollution and resource exhaustion have led to the imbalance between human and nature and the need for the asynchronous relationship between human and society.These unreasonable demands for excessive pursuit of short-term results while ignoring long-term interests seriously hinder the healthy development of human and society.Finally,the reasonable needs of people highlighted the problem.In essence,Marx's theory of reasonable needs expresses his dissatisfaction with the capitalist society and his deep sympathy for people's living conditions at that time.He profoundly exposed the alienation of capitalists and workers in the capitalist society,and further pointed out that we should measure it from the social environment of people's existence and discuss the reasonable needs of people from the perspective of production practice.Standing on the basis of the suffering working class,Marx clarified the exploitation relationship of capitalist private ownership,and revealed the reasonable needs of human beings in the judging scale,concrete display and the ideal form of a beautiful picture.In theory,Marx's thought of rational needs provides theoretical basis for grasping the real needs of the masses and promoting the development of socialist society.In practice,it plays a very important guiding role to meet the needs of people's yearning for a better life in the new era and in cultivate and set up the reasonable view of needs of people.