Research On Emergency Management Problems And Countermeasures In Accidents And Disasters

The oil field drilling operation has the characteristics such as large production scale,various equipment and facilities,complicated technical structure,and great site risk.When blowout happens,republic safety will suffer serious hazard.With the reform of the state ministry system and re-integration of emergency management resources,It is of great significance to study the emergency management mechanism,establish a long-term emergency management mechanism,and make solid emergency preparations on the drilling operation site,which will ensure that the emergency response is prompt and efficient.This article mainly carries on the following several aspects of work.Firstly,it studies the current situation and development trends of oilfield drilling site emergency management and summarizes the emergency management system.Secondly,according to the characteristics of oilfield drilling production operation,it analyzes the site risk of drilling,summarizes the drilling accident disaster type,analyzes the influence factors of drilling accidents.Blowout and object injury are the major hazard on drilling site.So it is key point of the article to study blowout for its characteristic.Then it builds blowout accident tree and analyzes the reasons of blowout accident and carry out the qualitative and quantitative risk assessment.Thirdly,the paper analyzes the operation process of the emergency management mechanism with the example of oil field drilling operation.It analyzes the emergency management system of oil field drilling operation from the aspects of prevention,preparation,response and recovery.Also it analyzes the existing problems and deficiencies in the emergency management.Finally,in view of the related problems,the paper conducts study on drilling site emergency managementstrategy.Basedonriskassessment,the paper adds to build perfectemergencyplansystem.In order to improve the field emergency management of oilfield drilling operation,the paper adds to establish the standardization pattern of oilfield drilling operation site emergency management,establish the information communication and linkage mechanism,and strengthen the application of science and technology and numeralization in the field emergency management.