Research On The Legal Issues Of Social Security For Migrant Workers In The Process Of Urbanization

In recent years,China's urbanization process has been accelerating.According to the Bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics,by the end of 2020,China's urbanization rate had exceeded60%.The increase of urbanization rate means that the continuous expansion of towns,also means that more and more rural labor transfer to city,there are a large part became a migrant workers,migrant workers in cities and towns the scale of the enterprise employment present a steady upward trend,vast rural migrant workers has become the main body of industry in our country,at the same time,they are get a reward is faced with a lot higher than the city worker,occupational risk of life.The biggest problem facing migrant workers in the process of urbanization is the problem of social security.However,the existing social security mechanism is difficult to help migrant workers effectively resolve the risks in life.At the 28 th group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on February 26,2021,Xi stressed the need to improve the social security system that covers all the people,saying that social security concerns the most immediate and realistic interests of the people.We will incorporate social assistance in rural areas into the overall planning of the rural revitalization strategy and improve the system of social assistance in rural areas.It also proposed to improve the social insurance system for rural migrant workers,those employed with flexible employment and those employed with new forms of business,making continuous progress in improving the social security system covering the whole people.The social security problem of migrant workers is still the focus of the national social security system.Based on this,the author will make comprehensive use of the knowledge of law,sociology,demography and management,and conduct research on the core issue of "social security for migrant workers in the process of urbanization" under the guidance of theories such as coordinated urban and rural development and social security.First of all,in this paper,the social security of migrant workers in the process of the urbanization of the relevant theory and research the present situation and problems of the current dual social security system,then analyzes the status quo of migrant workers social security,and classify different types of migrant workers,one kind is formal mode of employment of migrant workers,the second is informal employment mode "homecoming" migrant workers,the third class is informal employment mode of "non returning migrant workers." According to their different characteristics,to the formal employment of migrant workers,because they work stability,low liquidity,has a strong willingness to stay in the city so they shall be incorporated into the urban social security system for migrant workers informal employment mode,very strong,if they stay in the city will allow them to pay society insurance premium,into the urban social security system.Migrant workers,who are both workers and farmers,should be included in the rural social security system because they are highly mobile and have no strong desire to stay in cities.To their social security implementation path to choose.Finally,the recommendations to improve migrant workers social security system in China,under the background of urbanization consummates our country rural migrant workers social security system put forward specific proposals,clear the parties to bear the social responsibility in the migrant workers social security,and comprehensively promote legalization of social security system,rural migrant workers to perfect relevant legislation and peasant workers' social insurance system,build a multi-level rural migrant workers social security system.Finally,the social welfare of migrant workers is improved in order to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for improving migrant workers' social security,smoothly promoting the construction of migrant workers' social security system in the process of new urbanization,and then promoting the harmonious development of society.The innovation of this paper lies in the classification of migrant workers according to their different characteristics,which can be divided into two categories: migrant workers under the formal employment mode and migrant workers under the informal employment mode.According to their respective characteristics or be included in the urban social security system of rural social security system,as the urbanization under the background of migrant workers social security system perfecting countermeasure is put forward,to improve migrant workers social security and welfare,combined with the 2021 meeting of the National People's Congress prime minister,a reporter asked about the personnel of flexible obtain employment to the country to provide social security subsidies,as well as the basic rights and interests protection,reflect on the social rights and interests of migrant workers in China security,put forward more combination of times development policy.