The Influence And Strategy Of Family Factors On Children's Sports Behavior

The health of young children is the cornerstone of the health of all people,and without the health of all people,there is no overall wellbeing.In the context of the "Healthy China" strategy,the lifelong health concept of the whole life and the whole course has provided higher requirements for the development of early childhood sports.As the future of our country,young children are the foundation of social development and the hope of every family,so how to ensure the healthy physical and mental development of young children has always been the focus of the state,society and parents.Early childhood sports not only promote the growth and development of young children and enhance their physical fitness,but also help cultivate their tenacious and united spirit as well as their bold and open-minded character,which plays a key role in their healthy physical and mental development.The family not only provides a healthy living environment for the growth of young children,but also is the first classroom for early childhood education,which plays an important role in the overall development of young children.Therefore,in this study,466 children aged 5-6 years old in 9 kindergartens in Qufu City,Jining City were used as the research subjects and their parents as the investigation subjects.Through literature method,interview method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method,we understand the characteristics of young children’s family factors and young children’s sports behavior,analyze the mechanism of the influence of family factors on young children’s sports behavior,explore the strategy of family factors to promote the development of young children’s sports behavior,and contribute to the promotion of The study was conducted to find out the mechanism of the influence of family factors on children’s physical activity,to explore the strategies of family factors on children’s physical activity development,and to provide reference for promoting the construction of a strong sport country and helping healthy China.The results of the study showed that:(1)The degree of influence of gender differences on the physical activity behavior of 5-6years old children was small and the variability in physical and mental development was not significant.There was a correlation between gender differences and the time children participated in physical activity(P<0.05);there was no correlation between the frequency and liking of children’s participation in physical activity(P>0.05).(2)Monthly family income was an important factor influencing children’s physical activity behavior,and there was a correlation between monthly family income and children’s participation in physical activity time,frequency,and liking(P<0.05).Family economic income can provide a good material environment for young children’s sports equipment,clothing and equipment,outdoor parent-child activities,etc.(3)Family structure type is an important factor influencing young children’s physical activity behavior,and there is a correlation between family structure type and young children’s participation in physical activity time,frequency,and liking(P<0.05).There were differences in the composition of family members in different structural types,which led to different perceptions of young children’s family education and directly influenced the time and frequency of young children’s participation in physical activities.(4)There is an influence of family parenting style on young children’s physical activity behavior,and there is a correlation between family parenting style and the frequency of young children’s participation in physical activity(P<0.05);there is no correlation between the time and enjoyment of young children’s participation in physical activity(P>0.05).(5)Parental literacy was an important factor influencing toddlers’ physical activity behavior,and there was a correlation between parental literacy and toddlers’ participation in physical activity time,frequency,and liking(P<0.05).The higher the parents’ literacy level,the more importance they attach to the concept of comprehensive and healthy development of young children and the stronger their values on young children’s physical activities.(6)There is an effect of parents’ occupation type on toddlers’ physical activity behavior,and there is a correlation between parents’ occupation type and toddlers’ enjoyment of participating in physical activity(P<0.05);there is no correlation between it and toddlers’ time and frequency of participating in physical activity(P>0.05).(7)The physical environment of home sports is an important factor influencing children’s sports behavior.There is a positive correlation between ball equipment,small fitness equipment,outdoor sports field,outdoor sports equipment and children’s time,frequency and enjoyment of participating in sports activities,and it reaches a significant level,and its correlation coefficient ranges from 0.209 to 0.291.Family sports facilities can meet the needs of young children’s physical activities,and outdoor sports facilities and venues provide convenience for young children to participate in outdoor sports activities.(8)Family physical activity environment is an important factor influencing young children’s physical activity behavior.There is a positive correlation between parental support and encouragement,physical activity role models and young children’s time,frequency and enjoyment of physical activity participation,and it reaches a significant level,and its correlation coefficient is between 0.185 and 0.271.Parental support and encouragement,screen restrictions,and physical activity role models are conducive to the construction of a family physical education environment,which in turn influences young children’s physical education behavior.(9)The psychological environment of family sports is an important factor influencing young children’s sports behavior.There is a positive correlation between work values and competence expectations and young children’s time,frequency,and enjoyment of participating in sports activities,and it reaches a significant level,and its correlation coefficient is between 0.208 and 0.246.Parents’ sport values determine the level of attitude and support for young children’s participation in physical activity,which in turn influences young children’s sport behavior.