Comparison And Enlightenment: Participation Data Of The 5th Winter Olympic Games And The Development Layout Of My Country's Winter Olympic Games

The successful bidding of Beijing Winter Olympic Games has brought a new opportunity for the development of China's ice and snow sports.Under the background of the continuous improvement of the competitive sports level of the world's powerful ice and snow countries,in order to further enhance the competitive strength of the Chinese team and achieve more outstanding results in the Winter Olympic Games,Literature data method,mathematical statistics,comparative advantage index analysis,comparative analysis,logical analysis to study China Olympics project layout,by combing nearly five Olympic winter games the competing situation in China,to understand the participating competition characteristics of the Chinese ice and snow events,by using the theory of comparative advantage of competitive sports found the competing advantage of the project,make clear the main competitors of China's advantage project and potential advantage project,so as to carry out the project layout in a targeted way,and provide some reference for the project layout of China's team in the future Winter Olympics.The research conclusions are as follows:1.In the past five Winter Olympic Games,the number of participating events of the Chinese team showed an overall increasing trend,but there were also fluctuations,such as "ice flourishing and snow declining".The number of competitors has increased year by year,with more women than.The overall number of medals fluctuated slightly,and the competitive strength was unstable.The gold points of the participating projects showed a downward trend.2.In the past five Winter Olympics,the advantage competitive sports groups of the Chinese team are:short track speed skating,fancy skating,freestyle skiing and speed skating;Potential competitive sports groups are:snowboarding,curling;among;The disadvantaged c ompetitive sports groups are:hockey,alpine skiing,biathlon,cross-country skiing,ski-jumpi ng,bobsleigh,nordic combined,Iuge and skeleton.Among them,speed skating is the commo n comparative advantage of male and female athletes;short speed skating 1500m,aerial ski lls,speed skating 500m for the common comparative advantage of male and female athl etes.3.According to the trend of the index of comparative advantage in the last five Winter Olympics,the competitive sports with sustained advantages are:short track speed skating,fancy skating,freestyle skiing;The sport in the advantage has slipped is speed skating.Underlying advantage rising type project is snowboarding;Underlying advantage sliding type project is curling.Among them,Short track speed skating and aerial skills are the common advantages of male and female athletes.4.Through the analysis of the data of the Chinese team,the main competitors are:South Korea,Italy,Finland,Czech Republic and Japan.In the group of overlapping comparative advantages,the competitors of short track speed skating are South Korea and Italy;The speed skating competitors are South Korea and the Czech Republic;The fancy skating competitors is Japan.Freestyle skiing event Chinese team advantage is more obvious;In the group of overlapping projects with potential advantages,the advantages of all countries in curling are not obvious.The competitors of snowboarding are Czech Republic.5.Revelation:The first level advantage project short track speed skating is placed in the priority development position,Secondary Advantage Project Figure skating and freestyle skiing consolidate advantages,Three-level advantage projects speed skating stable advantage;the first level potential advantage project curling to vigorously support,three-level potential advantage projects snowboarding to actively support.Innovate training ideas and improve the training level of ice and snow events;To improve the advantages focus on development,and strive for the advantages of the project "multi-flowering";To expand the advantages of the old with the new,to train the core character to stabilize the benefits of the project;Strengthening the research on competitors,improve the information system;Adjust the project development according to the level of superiority.