Study On The Correlation Between Youth Sports Attitude And Sports Behavior In Henan Province

This study by adopting Mao Rongjian scholar compiled "sports attitude scale" and "sports rating scale" of Kaifeng in henan province,Xinxiang,Shangqiu,Xinyang,Zhoukou 715 teenagers in five regions,such as questionnaire survey,through understanding of different gender and grade youth sports attitude and behavior of the status quo,to further explore the relationship between the youth sports attitude and sports behavior activity,to improve the overall level of teenagers to participate in the sports behavior to provide the reference basis.The results show:(1).The overall level of youth sports attitude is at the middle level,with the highest scores in attitude goals,behavioral cognition and emotional experience;The scores of behavioral attitude,behavioral habit,behavioral intention and behavioral sense of control are only slightly higher than the general level,which indicates that the teenagers have a good evaluation of sports and a positive attitude towards sports,but the autonomous control of exercise is poor,and they have not effectively formed a good physical exercise habit.The subjective standard dimension,however,does not reach the general level,indicating that adolescents believe that whether they participate in physical exercise or not is not significantly affected by external pressure.(2).There were differences in adolescents' sports attitudes among different genders and grades,among which there were significant differences in adolescents' behavioral attitudes(t=2.959,p,0.01),behavioral habits(t=4.939,p,0.01),behavioral intentions(t=3.851,p < 0.01),emotional experience(t=3.358,p,0.01)and sense of behavioral control(t=2.837,p < 0.01).There were significant differences in target attitude(F=4.094,p,0.05),behavioral cognition(F=4.885,p < 0.01),behavioral sense of control(F=5.196,p,0.01),and subjective criteria(F=3.576,p,0.05).(3).Teenagers in sports participation behavior on overall performance is more positive,but different gender,grade in the sports behavior of three dimensions(intensity,time and frequency)scoring differences,different gender teenagers in sports exercise intensity(t = 3.737,p < 0.01),the exercise time(t = 6.803,p <0.01)there is significant difference;However,there were significant differences in physical exercise intensity(F=9.396,p,< 0.01),physical exercise duration(F=5.736,p < 0.01),and physical exercise frequency(F=21.472,p < 0.01).(4).When taking part in physical exercise,teenagers mainly choose moderate intensity,followed by those who choose high intensity,while those who choose low intensity or only engage in light exercise are the least.Both men and women chose moderate exercise intensity the most,but men chose only light exercise the least,while women chose low-intensity exercise the least.Among the different grades,the three grades were dominated by moderate intensity and above exercise intensity,while the lowest was grade 9,where 5.60% chose only light exercise,and the other two grades were the least active.Although teenagers is given priority to with 11-30 minutes of exercise,different gender,grade of teenagers in the exercise time is different,such as boys exercise time in 11-20 minutes,21-30 minutes,31-59 minutes and60 minutes four times the number of difference,the number of people only exercise time under 10 minutes is the least,only accounted for 3.41%;However,the female students chose to take exercise for 11-20 minutes,and the female students chose to take exercise for more than 60 minutes,which resulted in severe polarization.The frequency of physical exercise among adolescents is generally good,with 82.23% able to keep at least 1-2 times or more of physical exercise every week.Teenagers of different genders and grades tend to have the same frequency of physical exercise,which is the main part of people who take exercise at least 1-2 times or more every week,and the number who take exercise once a month is the least.(5).According to the calculation of the amount of physical activity of teenagers,as some teenagers have less than 10 minutes of exercise,they cannot achieve effective exercise effect,which leads to the increase of the number of people with small amount of physical activity when calculating the amount of physical activity,while the number of people with medium amount of physical activity and large amount of physical activity is relatively small.(6).Through to the youth sports attitude all dimensions the correlation between physical activity and analysis,in addition to the subjective standard is negatively related to the existence of physical activity and behavior attitude,goals,attitude,behavior,cognitive,behavioral habit,behavioral intention,emotional experience and behavior control seven dimensions are significant positive correlation with physical activity.However,the correlation of each dimension in different levels of activity amount showed significant differences among the other seven dimensions in different levels of activity amount,except that there was no significant difference in the subjective standard between large,medium and small activity amount.