An Empirical Study On The Physical Quality Development Of Children Aged 4-6 Years By Small Basketball Activities From The Perspective Of Movement Development

As the continually improvement of national living standard,the degree of recognition on the children's education is keep rising.The sound development of children's physical fitness became the hot topic of contemporary era.Gross motor plays very important role in the forming process of children's healthy,psychology and intelligence.In this thesis,one method is proposed to research the impact of Mini-Basketball activity on children's physical fitness in the view of motor development.In order to finding out the impact of Mini-Basketball activity on children's gross motor and physical fitness.Furthermore,the necessity of establishing Mini-Basketball activity is demonstrated.And provide a reference for the design and reform of preschool curriculum.Practical teaching is adopted in this thesis,together with the methods of literature review,expert interview,experimentation and mathematical statistics.By setting reasonable curriculum,the teaching activity lasts for three months.By using test tools,TGMD-3 and national physical fitness standard manual.The data before and after the test are recorded for 40 children according to experimental group and matched group in ball skills,displacement skills and physical fitness.Then independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test are used to analyze the test data.The results shown:1)The ball skills of dribble,underhand throw and one hand strike are improved extremely significant(P<0.01)by Mini-Basketball activity for both male children and female children.But on the contrary for the ball skill of kick(P>0.05).The degree of impact on two hand strike is different for male children and female children.Because the development degree of upper body strength is different for male children and female children.2)The displacement skills of slide,hop,skip,run and gallop are improved significant(P<0.05)by Mini-Basketball activity for both male children and female children,especially for slide(P<0.01).The degree of impact on hop and skip are different for male children and female children.Because the female children are more harmonious,pliable and stable than male children.3)The ability of ten meter return run and jump with both feet are improved significant(P<0.05)by Mini-Basketball activity for both male children and female children.The abilities of sitting stereo forward bend and balance beam are unchanged for male children.The abilities of standing broad jump and tennis throw away are unchanged for female children(P>0.05).Mini-Basketball activity is beneficial to both gross motor and physical fitness.Hence,carry out Mini-Basketball activity reasonably in children stage is necessary.Research suggestion: 1)Strengthen the promotion of Mini-Basketball activities in kindergarten;2)Pay attention to children's development law,reasonable arrangement of training content;3)Enrich the kindergarten equipment.