A Study On The Application Of Structured Family Therapy In The Adjustment Of Parent-child Relationship In Adolescence

In recent years,there have been more and more news reports of deviant behaviors such as teenagers running away from home or even suicide because of conflicts with their families.The level of socialization that adolescents themselves can achieve is often affected by the quality of adolescent parent-child relationship.The quality of adolescent parent-child relationship also has an important impact on the normal functioning of adolescents’ family.The development of social work in our country is becoming more and more mature,and structured family therapy is one of the important service modes in social work case services,especially family social work.This article aims to apply the structured family therapy model to the practice of adolescent parent-child relationship adjustment,to explore the effect of the structured family therapy model in adolescent parent-child relationship adjustment,and to summarize the practical experience of structured family therapy applied to adolescent parent-child relationship adjustment.The author sorts out the literature through the literature data method,uses the structured family therapy as the theoretical basis,selects the author’s work cases through the case study method and the observation method,and elaborates and analyzes the family structure and family system of the family.The treatment mode is the main method of carrying out case services.By expanding the appeal of the case,focusing on the interaction of maintaining the problem,the four steps of structured and concentrated exploration of the past and exploration of related change methods can improve the unhealthy family structure in this case and repair the mother and daughter The relationship between father and daughter restores the functions of the mother-daughter sub-systems,father-daughter sub-systems,and husband and wife sub-systems to a healthy and stable state.In the later stage of the practice,the case in this article was evaluated in three aspects:the effect of the service,the achievement of the goals,and the client’s satisfaction with the social worker and the service.The structured family therapy has achieved certain results in the adjustment of the parent-child relationship in adolescence,rebuilding the client’s pathology The family structure of the family,the way family members handle parent-child relationships in behavior has been changed,and the father-daughter relationship and mother-daughter relationship have been improved.This article draws the following conclusions.First,structured family therapy can effectively alleviate and improve adolescent parent-child relationship in the practice of intervention in parent-child relationship adjustment;secondly,structured family therapy weakens the independence of personal problems and emphasizes putting personal problems in the family.To solve the problem in the system;again,the use of structural family therapy to intervene in the adjustment of adolescent parent-child relationship,taking the overall perspective of the family as a unit,paying attention to the family structure,is conducive to promoting the self-understanding of each family member,thereby promoting positive changes in their behavior;Finally,the steps of structured family therapy intervention are not static,and the content of each step will be connected to each other.Practice has proved that structured family therapy has a certain positive effect on the adjustment of adolescent parent-child relationship.The author summarized intervention strategies on this basis.On the one hand,promoting the establishment of a therapeutic relationship requires working according to the characteristics of family members;on the other hand,it focuses on the flexible use of multiple methods and skills;in addition,it pays attention to family members’ past experiences and current marriages.The influence of the family promotes family members’ understanding of themselves and family members;finally,it is important to pay attention to walking with family members.The above conclusions and practical experience are for reference in subsequent practical research.