Study On The Influence Of Leisure Motivation On Leisure Involvement Of Urban Elders

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,China has gradually stepped into the aging society,and the aging population has brought profound impacts and challenges to China's social and economic development.With the rapid increase of the number of the elders and the increasing demand for leisure,the construction and improvement of urban public leisure service facilities,public space and public leisure environment are facing new challenges.On the other hand,participation in fitness and leisure activities has become a common way of life for the elders in urban China,and the elders are increasingly becoming the main force of sports and cultural activities at the grassroots level.This paper intends to solve the following scientific questions :(1)what are the motives of fitness and leisure of urban elders?How to measure(scale)(2)the extent and mechanism of the influence of leisure motivation factors on leisure involvement of urban elders?(3)how to enhance the approach of fitness and leisure involvement of the elders based on their fitness and leisure motivation? This article attempts to the elders people in city as the research object,from the leisure,social psychology,behavior geography,such as a multidisciplinary perspective,combining the theory of flow,self-determination theory,theory of planned behavior,push-pull theory,and draw lessons from foreign leisure motivation and leisure involvement scale and research results,build with characteristic of Chinese urban elders fitness leisure motivation and leisure involvement scale,to explore the elderly fitness leisure motivation and leisure involvement of fuzhou type and fuzhou,the elders fitness leisure motivation effect on fitness leisure involvement mechanism.Firstly,domestic and foreign literature on leisure motivation and leisure involvement was sorted out,and based on the characteristics of the elders fitness and leisure behavior,a questionnaire was constructed to investigate the influence of the elders fitness and leisure motivation on fitness and leisure involvement.Fuzhou city was selected as a case to carry out the questionnaire,and 518 valid questionnaires were obtained.Second principal components analysis was carried out on the original data,single factor confirmatory analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,the first-order model to determine the fuzhou elders fitness leisure motivation six types(that is,the development of "intelligence","rewarded","to avoid punishment","the challenge ability","interpersonal interaction" and "physical and mental health"),a total of 21 items of motivation factor;The three types of leisure involvement(namely "attraction","self-expression" and "centrality")have a total of11 type factors.Thirdly,AMOS software was used to fit and correct the initial model of the verification data.The results show that the six leisure motivation types are of Fuzhou,the elders fitness leisure involvement has a positive influence,among them,the influence degree by into "physical and mental health" is the most important motive(0.641),the motive of "interpersonal interaction"(0.537),"the challenge ability" motivation(0.342),"avoid punishment" motivation(0.311)," development intelligence " motivation(0.242)and the "rewarded" motivation(0.193).The elders fitness leisure motivation for its leisure involvement of "self-expression" type influence the maximum(0.71),the second is "attractive" type(0.62),and to the " centrality " type affect the lowest(0.34)," development intelligence","getting rewarded","avoid punishment"," Challenge ability ","interpersonal interaction " and "physical and mental health" six big motivation types exist between different levels of interaction relationships."Physical and mental health of motivation" by other motivation factors affect the most,followed by " interpersonal interaction " motivation,visible,six major leisure motivation factors exist between different degrees of influence each other,and the " interpersonal interaction " motivation and " physical and mental health" motivation,the most affected by the other motivation factors,indicates its influence the elders fitness leisure involvement of two important intermediary motivation factors.In addition," amotivation" has a significant negative influence on the involvement of the elders in fitness and leisure.Among them,"I don't know why I should participate in fitness and leisure,I really don't care"(-0.346)showed the largest significant negative correlation with "attraction" type,"self-expression" type(-0.325)and "centrality" type(-0.045)."I don't know,and I don't quite understand,what I can do in my fitness and leisure"(WDJ6)has the smallest significant negative correlation with fitness and leisure involvement.Finally,according to the elders fitness leisure motivation of the three parts: amotivation,extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation these three aspects put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.