Study On The Constraints Negotiation Mechanism Of Urban Residents' Participation In Physical And Fitness Leisure

Study of leisure constraints negotiation is not only helpful to reveal people's perception and initiative when face leisure constraint factors,helps people to find effective ways to realize leisure participation,but also beneficial to the government and the enterprise to grasp the psychology and demand of the leisure participants.This paper attempts to introduce the variables of leisure constraint,leisure constraints negotiation and negotiation-efficacy into the study of physical and fitness leisure participation behavior of urban residents in China,explores the constraints negotiation factors and mechanism that influence the participation of physical and fitness leisure in citys.Firstly,based on the literatures of domestic and international leisure constraints negotiation and physical and fitness leisure constraints,this paper make a questionnaire,and a total of 524 valid questionnaires were obtained in Fuzhou City.Secondly,the questionnaire datas were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis,and structural equation model.According to the results of the final model: interpersonal and personal constraints have the greatest impact on the participation of urban residents in phtsical and fitness leisure,followed by service management and environmental constraints,economic constraints have the least impact;in order to realize participation,urban residents most often adopt time adjustment and interpersonal coordination strategies,followed by cognitive strategies,willingness change strategies and skills acquisition strategies,finally the economic budget strategies;the most influential factor is social persuasion,the second is vicarious experience,and the least is mastery experience;the negotiation-efficacy factors that has the greatest influence on leisure participation is social persuasion,followed by indirect experience,and direct experience has the least influence;leisure constraint has a positive impact on leisure participation,constraint negotiation has a positive impact on leisure participation,negotiation-efficacy has a positive impact on leisure participation,leisure constraint has a positive impact on leisure participation,leisure constraint has a positive impact on leisure participation,negotiation-efficacy has a negative influence on the leisure constraint,and the negotiation-efficacy has a positive influence on constraint negotiation.These results further show that the existence of constraint factors do not always prevent or reduce participation,but often stimulates the active role of individuals and thus promotes leisure participation.According to the research results,the theory of leisure constraint negotiation under the western cultural background is basically applicable in the cultural background of China,but the characteristics of interpersonal relationship and other people's orientation are more prominent.