A Study Of The History And Experience Of Social Change In The Rural Areas Of The Central Soviet Union(1931-1934)

As the largest revolutionary base area nationwide during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War,the Central Soviet Area was a specific performance of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during China's early exploration to find its revolutionary path.Through its direct leadership of the Soviet Regime,the CPC highlighted its revolutionary philosophy,mobilization skills and ability to govern rural society.The Chinese Soviet regime was built on the base of deep investigation and research of Mao Zedong and other leaders in the countryside,as well as their reflections on the rural society in the Central Soviet.During revolutionary war time,the intervention of the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet regime in traditional rural society collided with the old rural social power structure,facilitating the transformation of the rural social power structure under the leadership of the revolutionary regime,which at the same time effectively integrated all rural social resources.Under the context of revolution,the power of masses became stronger than ever,and mass organizations such as the Red Guards,the Party and Peasant League developed in large numbers.Women in rural society developed from their families and became the main power of the Soviet revolution.They fought for freedom of marriage,education,and the right to participate in politics.Finally,they achieved a rise in social status.At the same time,the implementation of the social mobilization mechanism of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet government in the countryside formed a close interaction between the regime and the masses.Under the leadership of the CPC,the revolutionary transforms of folk beliefs in the triple dimensions of legal system,peasant education and folk drama led to corresponding changes in the concept of deity worship,behavioral habits and folk ritual system of the people in the rural society of the Central Soviet Area,resulting in a new revolutionary style in the rural society of the Central Soviet Area.The major changes in the rural society of the Central Soviet were not only triggered by the strong intervention of the CPC and the Soviet government regime,but by the important demands of the peasants for self-liberation and participation in the revolutionary regime,which reflects the true appearance of the inseparability of the CPC and the people.With the progress of times,social changes in the villages of the Central Soviet Area have become a microcosm of that time.Through our deep analysis of the social changes in the villages of the Central Soviet Area,we found that the way of Chinese Communist Party formed its administration way during the Soviet Revolution in forms of social relations,social organization,women's liberation,social mobilization,folk beliefs,and mobilization of the masses,which provides lessons for the revolutionary path of the Chinese Communist Party.Furthermore,it is also valuable for rural social governance in the new era and can help to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society and a strong socialist modernization in the new era.