Research On The Life Adaptability Of The Elderly In Social Work Intervention In Nursing Institutions

In recent years,China's social aging situation is increasing,and the problems of pension are becoming increasingly prominent.According to the data shown in the statistical bulletin of the Ministry of civil affairs,institutional pension,as one of the pension methods with relatively perfect development functions,is becoming the first choice for most elderly people.However,the elderly often have problems such as weak emotional regulation ability,single communication environment,weak initiative,denial of self-worth and so on.In this case,the intervention of social workers will help to improve the quality of life of the newly admitted elderly,increase the well-being of the elderly,and improve the life adaptability of the elderly.This paper selects the newly admitted elderly in a pension institution in Z City as the service object.On the basis of understanding the current situation and demand assessment of the life adaptability of the newly admitted elderly in the pension institution,this paper integrates resources,carries out group practice with the support of cognitive behavior theory and life review theory,and selects 6 elderly with adaptability problems as the service objects for 7 times of review practice service.From the aspects of reforming life experience,looking for unique advantages,strengthening positive self,stabilizing the positive development of life and so on.Through the self review of the elderly and the comments of others,help the elderly find advantages and identity,reconstruct positive cognition,improve confidence,and improve their ability and level of life adaptation in positive experience.Based on the results of the interview and questionnaire,it is found that the adaptability level of the service object is significantly improved after receiving the group service,and can positively accept their old age and discomfort;Increased initiative,willing to communicate with others;Anxiety and irritability were relieved,and the mood gradually were relieved,and the mood gradually returned to normal.Therefore,reviewing the practical service of the group can effectively improve the life adaptability of the elderly.