Research On Spatial Change And Reconstruction Of Tourist Villages ——A Case Of S Rural Community In The Shanxi Province

The development of rural tourism has opened up the original closed state of rural areas,allowing elements such as resources,capital,market and consumption to flow in rural areas,and also shaping social elements such as subject,object,time,space and collective in objective reality.The ideal effect of spatial production in tourism-oriented villages is not only to promote the smooth transformation of rural modernization,but also to enable villagers and tourists to gain a profound experience.Through fieldwork,in-depth interviews and literature analysis,this study takes spatial transformation in tourist-oriented villages as the research theme,analyzes the stages,characteristics and impacts in a typical tourist-oriented village,explores the dominant factors(project resources,administrative power,etc.)and mechanisms of spatial change(state resource input,administrative mobilization of grassroots government,etc.)in this type of villages.The spatial characteristics of the generalization(standardization,stylization,etc.)and homogenization of the tourism-oriented countryside are explained using the social logic of generality proposed by Andreas Reckwitz.Based on the existing experience of transformation of tourism-based rural space,this study proposes the direction and practical path of spatial reconstruction of the singularization and culturalization afterwards.In the case of S Village,the process of spatial change is affected by the rural development policies at different stages,and the spatial expansion,transformation and integration have been carried out successively,showing the characteristics of commercialization of spatial functions,urbanization of forms,and symbolization of landscapes.The differentiation of space,interests,and the separation of the interaction between the actors have a great impact,and to a certain extent,it also reflects the lack of space ethics.The production mechanism behind the above characteristics of spatial change includes the continuous input of national-level project resources into rural areas,and the agglomeration effect of resources promotes the construction of rural tourism infrastructure and spatial changes in the short term,and also affects the role of administrative power in tourism-oriented tourism.Through governmental administrative mobilization and external incentives to encourage villagers to actively participate in tourism business and the production of economic space is effective in short term,but it also causes villagers dependent on the government and lack endogenous development momentum.The consumption culture brought by tourism not only reshapes the consumption and commercialization of rural space landscape,but also accentuated functional interaction between villagers and tourists,which is not conducive to build villagers autonomy.At present,the spatial transformation in the tourism-oriented countryside follows the social logic of generality.General spatial production increases the optimization of the function,form and structure of the countryside space,but the excessive generalization also causes the imbalance of order and serious homogenization of the countryside space under the natural evolution mode of the traditional countryside space,which is not conducive to the benign development of the countryside tourism.The social logic of singularity provides a feasible theoretical paradigm for spatial reconstruction and industrial upgrading of rural tourism,and spatial singularization and culturalization is a practical path to break through the dilemma of homogenization of spatial production.The reconstruction includes establishing "post-ruralness" as a new basis of understanding,reconstructing the local value of space,implementing creative spatial arrangement and enhancing the experience and emotional interaction in space.In addition,corresponding to the economization and politicization of space in the generalization practice,the culturalization of space is achieved through five specific ways:narrativization,ethicization,aestheticization,design,and fun of space.