A Study On The Urban And Rural Amphibious Life Of Yi Fruit Farmers In Xiaoliangshan,Yunnan

This study selects Xiaoliangshan Yi fruit farmers as the research object,takes apple planting as the starting point,and deeply studies the development of apple industry in the poor areas of Xiaoliangshan ethnic minority in Yunnan under the background of reform to help farmers get rid of poverty and increase income,and how apples as foreign crops break the traditional way of livelihood and enter Yi society in the process of industrial development,and then explore how the development of apple industry affects their lifestyle,family concept and integration with Yi social culture on the basis of poverty alleviation and prosperity to create a new production lifestyle of urban and rural amphibious.Focus on exploring how the urban and rural amphibious life model of Yi fruit farmers in Xiaoliangshan,Yunnan Province,has been formed.In the mid-1980 s,under the guidance of the local government,apples and other cash crops entered the poor and weak Liangshan area,and after a series of scientific and technological training,the villagers basically mastered the apple planting and management technology,completed the identity transformation from grain farmers to fruit farmers,and moved from land to market.The economic income obtained from apple cultivation not only helps fruit growers to get rid of poverty and achieve development,but also directly promotes fruit growers to settle in the city.Cities are home to high-quality educational resources,advanced public services and better infrastructure,and growers are attracted by urban life on the one hand and want to settle in the city,but on the other hand,they cannot give up their ties with the countryside.As the homeland of the Yi people,the countryside is not only the source of the main economic income of the families who have entered the city,but also the bearer of the Yi people’s faith.Liangshan Yi people worship ancestors,believe in ghosts and gods,in the concept of yi people,people’s life,old age,illness and death are closely related to gods,ghosts and ancestors,the life of the Yi people can not be separated from the ancestors exorcism and other ritual activities,and the Fire Pond centered on the Yi courtyard is the yi people’s ritual space,with irreplaceable sacredness.Therefore,under the joint action of the countryside and the city,the "two-end running" between the city and the countryside has become a common phenomenon in the region.With the process of urbanization,the back-and-forth movement of Yi fruit farmers between the city and the countryside has become a social fact,and the daily life of the fruit farmers entering the city has become the norm in the two spaces of the county and the countryside,and has gradually formed a way of living and living in urban and rural areas.This study focuses on the two endpoints of urban and rural areas,focuses on the daily life of fruit farmers,tries to completely present the life pattern of Yi fruit farmers in the urban and rural areas,and then analyzes the generative logic of urban and rural amphibians.