Study On The Behavior Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Young And Middle-aged Professional Women Participating In Badminton In Changsha City

In 2016,the Outline of the "Health 2030" Plan clearly stated that strengthening scientific guidance and promoting women,the elderly and professional groups to actively participate in national fitness is the main task of development in the new era of socialism.At present,it is a critical period to deepen the integration of national health and national fitness.How to improve the enthusiasm of women to participate in sports has become an important step to implement the national fitness plan and the strategy of Healthy China.In recent years,the increasing number of young and middle-aged professional female badminton fans provides a new Angle to promote the development of female physical exercise habits.This study in order to promote young professional women as foothold,to form a good habit of physical exercise model based on social ecology,from individual layer,interpersonal,organization layer,community and policy level,five levels,to compile the participate in badminton sports behavior characteristics and influencing factors questionnaire ",to 20 to 59 years old is young and middle-aged professional women in labor remuneration badminton lovers as investigation object,USES the literature material method,interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and other research methods,from multiple perspectives,multi-level comprehensive summarize the behavior of the young and middle-aged professional women to participate in the badminton movement characteristics and influence factors,AMOS was used to construct the model diagram to reveal the potential relationship between influencing factors and behavioral characteristics.The research results show that:(1)The behavior characteristics of young and middle-aged professional women in Changsha participating in badminton are as follows:most of them take part in moderate intensity,intense and lasting exercise intensity,most of them take part in exercise for 31 to 60 minutes,and most of them take part in exercise frequency 2 to 3 times a month.(2)There are significant differences in the behavior characteristics of young and middle-aged professional women in Changsha participating in badminton under different educational background,different occupational categories and different marital status.(3)Under the social ecology model,there are physiological factors,participation motivation factors,motor skills and knowledge factors,and self-efficacy factors affecting the participation of young and middle-aged professional women in Changsha in badminton.Factors influencing interpersonal level include family support factors,family economic and educational environment factors,friends support factors and leadership support factors.Factors affecting the organizational level include the nature of the work,the badminton court and equipment of the work unit,the organization and management of the work unit and the activities;The influencing factors of community level include community public sports service,community badminton court and equipment.The influencing factors of the policy layer include the factors of securing resources for sports and the factors of implementing sports administration.(4)Individual level factors,interpersonal level factors,organizational level factors,community level factors and policy level factors respectively have significant positive correlation with the exercise intensity,exercise time and exercise frequency of young and middle-aged professional women participating in badminton.(5)Self-efficacy factors have partial mediating effects among family support factors,family economic and educational environment factors,job nature factors,organization management and activity development factors of work unit,community public service factors,sports resources guarantee factors and behavioral characteristics.Participation motivation factors have partial mediating effect on organizational management and activity development,community public service,sports resource guarantee and behavioral characteristics.Research suggestions:(1)Individual level: enhance the mediating effect of self-efficacy and stimulate the sports interest of young and middle-aged professional women.(2)Interpersonal level: Improve the health awareness of family members,friends and leaders,and convey the idea of "sports in daily life".(3)Organizational level: Organize diversified badminton activities to create a good sports atmosphere for the work unit.(4)Community level: To strengthen the stimulating effect of badminton symbols and ensure the precision of community public sports services.(5)Policy level: Formulate special policies on women's sports and optimize the sports environment for young and middle-aged professional women.