Research On The Spatial Structure And Development Potential Of Wetland Ecotourism In The West Of Jilin Province

As an important part of the earth’s surface system,the wetland is an important ecological environment and natural resource for human development.It is a natural complex with unique and irreplaceable functions.Under the guidance of the principle of protection priority and sustainable development,the development of wetland ecotourism with a series of functions such as natural protection,environmental education,and socio-economic benefits is an effective way to realize the effective utilization of wetland resources and maintain the harmonious relationship between mankind and wetland.This paper takes the west of Jilin Province as the research area and the wetland ecotourism scenic spot as the research object.By analyzing the spatial layout and interaction of tourism resources,industry,and transportation,this paper constructs the tourism spatial structure of the region.On this basis,the development potential of wetland ecotourism resources is comprehensively evaluated and measured,and the tourism development orientation and Prospectst of cities and counties are clarified.On the premise of coordinating ecological and economic benefits,this paper puts forward a zoning idea suitable for wetland ecotourism in the west of Jilin Province.The results show that the spatial distribution type of wetland ecotourism resources in the west of Jilin Province is random distribution(R= 1.734),and the spatial distribution is relatively balanced,but the degree of equilibrium is not high(Gini=0.339).Wetland tourism resources are mostly distributed in Zhenlai county and Ningjiang district,TTainan City,Taobei District,and Tongyu County,and the spatial pattern of tourism resources is significantly different;The spatial type of wetland ecotourism industry is agglomeration distribution(R= 0.038),which is mainly concentrated in the economically developed areas of Ningjiang district and Taobei district.The overall tourism industry is similar to the spatial form of tourism catering,tourism accommodation,n and tourism.The distribution of these three types of tourism industries has a certain mimicry effect on the overall spatial form;In terms of wetland ecotourism transportation,the overall accessibility is good,but there are significant differences among regions.Ningjiang district and Taobei district have a high degree of spatial coupling between ecotourism resources the road network,and the traffic accessibility is the best.The traffic accessibility of Zhenlai County,Fuyu County,Tongyu,County and other cities and counties is poor,and the accessibility time between wetland ecotourism resources is greater than the weighted average travel time from wetland ecotourism resources to cities and counties,indicating that the population Economic scale has a great impact on the accessibility of wetland ecotourism;In terms of tourism development potential,the high potential wetland ecotourism scenic spots are Chagan Lake National Nature Reserve,Xianghai National Nature Reserve,Nenjiang Bay National Wetland Park The tourism development potential is 4.459,4.401,4.193 and 4.152 respectively,which can be used as an important tourism destination for wetland ecotourism in Western Jilin for planning and development;Based on the above research,this paper puts forward the zoning optimization concept of "one axis,two cores and four areas" suitable for wetland ecotourism in the west of Jilin Province,and summarizes the research of this paper.