Coupling Study Of Ecological Information Flow,tourist Flow And Carbon Emission In Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

The 20th Party Congress report proposed,"We should promote the construction of beautiful China,adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains,water,forests,lakes,lakes,grasses and sand,coordinate industrial structure adjustment,pollution control,ecological protection,and response to climate change,collaborate to promote carbon reduction,pollution reduction,green expansion and growth,and promote ecological priority,conservation and intensive,green and lowcarbon development." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"If these ecological and environmental advantages can be transformed into ecological agriculture,ecological industry,ecological tourism and other ecological economic advantages,then the green water and green mountains will also become golden mountains." Thus,eco-tourism is an important grasp to promote green development,and a good carrier to practice the "two mountains theory".Tourist flow is the process of mutual attraction and interconnection between tourist sources and destinations,and tourist flow forms the tourist flow.Information flow has a guiding effect on tourist flow and influences tourist decisions.The combination of information flows and tourist flows generates tourism activities,which in turn generate carbon emissions that impact the destination environment.Tourism is no longer a "smoke-free industry",carbon emissions from tourism account for 4.9%of total carbon emissions from human activities,and the greenhouse effect of carbon emissions from tourism accounts for about 14%of the total global effect.It can be seen that the synergy and cooperation of each system component of tourist flow is a strong guarantee for the spatial flow and optimal allocation of tourism production factors,and only the synergy and cooperation of each element can meet the tourist experience of tourists,produce the environmental benefits of tourist destinations,and realize the permanent and smooth flow of information flow and tourist flow.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the current situation of information flow,tourist flow and carbon emission,and use it as a basis to study their coupling.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,as the first national forest park in China,is typical and representative as a case site to study the dynamics of the coupled and coordinated relationship between information flow,tourist flow and carbon emission under ecotourism flow.Based on Internet data and traditional statistical data,this paper analyzes the characteristics of temporal distribution and spatial distribution of information flow and tourist flow as well as the measurement of carbon emission in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park from 2016 to 2020,and studies the coupled coordination relationship constituted by information flow,tourist flow and carbon emission with the help of statistical analysis and visualization software such as EXCEL,SPSS and ArcGIS,standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Herfindahl coefficient,geographic concentration index,coupled coordination model and other research methods to study the coupled coordination relationship constituted by information flow,tourist flow and carbon emission,and provide reference suggestions for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.The article forms the following conclusions:1)The distribution of information flow is extremely uneven between the East,Central and West regions.The best in the east,the second best in the center,and the lowest in the west,with the cities with the advantage of geographical location and development occupying the dominant position of tourism flows.2)The tourist flow in time is characterized by high intensity of interannual variation,uneven distribution of flow,and the existence of off-peak season differences.At the space level,it is characterized by higher tourist flow levels in the eastern coastal region than in the central region than in the western region.3)There is forest carbon sink in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park,the carbon carrying capacity is higher than carbon emission and the net carbon emission is much less than 0.The tourism activities in this area are carried out within the tolerable range of ecological environment.4)The information flow has a guiding effect on the tourist flow,and the tourist flow responds to the information flow.The graphs of the two flows are similar to those of the provinces and cities with different class classifications.5)Coupling exists between information flow,tourist flow and carbon emission,and the coupling between them also shows different coordination states.Among the four coupling systems,the coupling coordination level of ’Information flows-Tourist flow’ is the highest;the coupling coordination levels of ’Information flows-Carbon emissions’,‘Tourist flow-Carbon emission’ and‘Information flow-Tourist flow-Carbon emission’have a medium level of coordination,and there is room for development to a higher level.This paper concludes with the following suggestions,combining the current situation of ecotourism development in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park:1)Innovate intelligent eco-tourism services and enhance the role of information guidance.2)Scientific management of tourist flow market and optimization of spatial distribution structure.3)Play the role of tourism nodes to help achieve the double carbon goal.